Bakin karfe hydraulic santings

1500 Ra'ayi 2025-05-05 09:47:33

1. Gabatarwa

1.1 Ma'anar da amfani da bakin karfe hydraulic santings

Bakin karfe hydraulic santings suna daidaitattun masu amfani da kayan aikin injiniyanci da aka tsara musamman don amfani a tsarin wutar lantarki na hydraulic, An ƙera daga nau'ikan zane-zane na bakin karfe tufato.

Babban aikinsu shine don haɗa abubuwan haɗin hydraulic daban-daban - kamar hoses, bututu, bututu, famfo, bawuloli, Kuma silinda - Kirkirar amintacce, Hanyoyin cikakkiyar hanyoyin ruwa don ruwa mai ruwa don tafiya a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.

Bakin karfe hydraulic santings

Suna ba da damar wayewar iko, Yana ba da cikakken taro da kiyayewa, Daidaita mahalli daban-daban ko nau'ikan, da kuma kai tsaye kwarara kamar yadda ake buƙata a cikin da'ira.

Yin amfani da bakin karfe ya bambanta waɗannan abubuwan da suka dace da takamaiman halaye masu mahimmanci don neman mahalarta aiki.

1.2 Me yasa Zabi Bakin Karfe don Hydraulic Consters?

Zabin bakin karfe don hydraulic kayan aiki ba sabani bane.

Kyakkyawan injiniya na da gangan zaɓi ta hanyar haɗakar keɓaɓɓen kaddarorin waɗanda suke operformormann da yawa, musamman lokacin da yanayi ya zama kalubale.

Dalilai na Kamfanin sun hada da:

• Juriya na lalata lalata: Bakin karfe gabaɗaya ya sake kamuwa da tsatsa da lalata da lalata da ruwa ya haifar da ruwayen ruwan hydraulic, Danshi AtMospheryic danshi, sunadarai, kuma saline mahalli.
• Babban ƙarfi da haƙuri haƙuri: Bakin karfe yana da kyakkyawan ƙarfin injin, Izinin dacewa don yin tsayayya da tsananin matsin lamba na tsarin hydraulic ba tare da nakasantawa ko rashin nasara ba.
• Yawan zazzabi mai yawa: Yana kula da tsarin da ya dace da aiki a duk faɗin yanayin yanayin aiki na aiki, daga cryrogenic lows zuwa babban mahimmin.
• Karkatar da tsawon rai: Da tauri da juriya don sa rayuwa mai tsawo, Rage mijin maye da hadewar.
• Daidaituwa da daidaituwa: Bakin karfe ya tsaga farmaki daga ɗimbin ruwa iri mai ɗorewa da kuma wakilan sunadarai na waje.
• Abubuwan Tsafta: Da mara kyau, Sauƙi mai tsabta (abinci, Firama).

Yayin da yake ɗaukar babban farashi na farko idan aka kwatanta da kayan kamar carbon karfe ko tagulla, Babban aiki, mika rayuwa, da rage bukatun kulawa na bakin karfe hydraulic santings akai-akai haifar da ƙananan farashin mallakar mallaka, musamman a aikace mai mahimmanci ko na m.

1.3 Takaitaccen kayan karfe kayan karfe

Bakin karfe ba abu ɗaya ba ne amma dangin baƙin ƙarfe-na aka bayyana ta hanyar ƙaramin abun ciki na Chromium na 10.5% ta taro.

Sihiri na bakin karfe ya ta'allaka ne a cikin wannan chromium.

Lokacin da aka fallasa ga oxygen (Ko da kawai oxygen a cikin iska), da chromium siffofin da bakin ciki, wanda ba a iya ganewa, Duk da haka mai abu mai mahimmanci mai ƙarfi da barga Layer na chromium oxide (Croco₃) a saman.

Wannan Layer "m" shine mabuɗin mashahurin bakin karfe.

Yana aiki azaman shinge mai kariya, hana oxygen da sauran wuraren lalata da suka isa kuma suna mayar da baƙin ƙarfe.

M, Idan wannan Layer ya karye ko lalacewa, Yana sake canje-canje a cikin kasancewar oxygen, sanya shi warkarwa.beond Chrisum, sauran abubuwan kamar nickel (A ciki), molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mn), siliki (Kuma), da nitrogen (N) ana ƙara sau da yawa don inganta takamaiman kaddarorin kamar juriya a lalata a musamman (kamar chlawides), ƙarfi, tauri, weldability, ko babban zazzabi.

Madaidaitan hadewar wadannan abubuwan suna tantance takamaiman matakin karfe da sakamakon microstructure (misali, ausenitic, ferritic, Martensitic, duplex), wanda ya juya ya rushe abubuwan da suka dace don aikace-aikacen kamar Karin Kayan Hydraulic.

Don aikace-aikacen hydraulic, maki na yau daustenitic sune mafi yawan prevelent saboda kyakkyawan ma'aunin juriya na lalata, tauri, da kuma kasawa.

2. Iri na bakin karfe da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan hydraulic

Yayin da yawa skinles strades wanzu, Kadan zaɓi kaɗan na mamaye yanayin yanayin hydraulic saboda mafi kyau duka yanayin aikin, farashi, da kuma kasancewa.

Mafi yawan lokuta sune maki na yau da kullun daga 300 jerin:

2.1 304 Bakin Karfe (US S30400 / 1.4301 bakin karfe)

Sau da yawa ana kiranta "18-8" bakin ciki saboda yanayin sa na kimanta 18% Chromium da 8% nickel, 304 bakin karfe shi ne mafi yawan amfani da sinadarin karfe a duniya.

Yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya jemoran juriya a cikin kewayon atmospheric da kuma matsakaiciyar mahallin sunadarai a hankali.

304 Bakin karfe hydraulic santings

Yana da kyakkyawan tsari, weldability, da tauri.

Domin Karin Kayan Hydraulic, 304 SS tana ba da ingantaccen tsari mai inganci da tsada don aikace-aikacen da farko shine juriya ga lalata ruwa a cikin yanayin marasa ƙarfi a cikin mahalli marasa ƙarfafawa.

Yana da matukar ɗaukaka daga carbon karfe ko tagulla amma bazai isa ba ga aikace-aikacen ruwa ko tsarin da aka fallasa su ga chlorides ko ƙarfin acid.

2.2 316 Bakin Karfe (US S31600 / abu 1.4401)

316 bakin karfe ya gina kan kafuwar 304 Ta hanyar ƙara wani abu mai mahimmanci: molybdenum (yawanci 2-3%).

Wannan ƙari mai mahimmanci haɓaka juriya na lalata, musamman a kan miting da ganyen lalata lalata da chlorides (An samo shi a cikin ruwan gishiri, Ciniki na ICing, Kuma wasu sunadarai masana'antu).

Hakanan yana inganta juriya ga acid ga adadin acid da kuma bayar da dan kadan kyakkyawan aiki a yanayin zafi da aka ɗaukaka.

Saboda wannan inganta resirile, 316 bakin karfe hydraulic santings sune zaɓin da aka fi so don ƙarin buƙatar aikace-aikace, ciki har da:

• Marine da wuraren teku
• Kayan aikin sunadarai
• Masana'antar mai da iskar gas (Musamman a waje)
• Pharmaceutical da sarrafa abinci inda ake amfani da wakilan tsaftacewar tsaftacewa

Ingantaccen aiki yana zuwa a wani ɗan ƙaramin tsada fiye da 304 Saboda abun ciki na Molybdenum.

2.3 316M bakin karfe (US S31603 / abu 1.4404)

Da "l" a ciki 316M bakin karfe tsaye ga "low carbon." Wannan aji yana da mafi girman abubuwan da ke ciki na 0.03%, idan aka kwatanta da 0.08% Matsakaicin misali 316 SS.

Wannan ƙananan abun ciki na Carbon yana da mahimmanci yayin da walda yake da hannu.

A lokacin waldi, misali 316 SS na iya fuskantar "abin jan hankali,"Inda Curromium Carbsides ke haifar da iyakokin hatsi a cikin yankin da ya shafi zafi.

Wannan ya lalata chromium kusa da iyakokin, rage tasirin m na m na ci gaba da yin yankin Weld mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan intanet.

Ta iyakance abubuwan carbon, 316M bakin karfe rage yawan carbide a lokacin waldi, Mai adana juriya a lalata a cikin yanayin as-welded ba tare da na bukatar bayan-weld ennealing.

Domin Karin Kayan Hydraulic, wanda galibi ana welded zuwa tubing ko hade cikin abubuwan haɗin tsarin da aka gyara, 316L yana ba da manyan abubuwan lalata lalata da aminci da aminci.

A sakamakon haka, 316L bakin karfe hydraulic santings galibi ana kayyade su don aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci suna buƙatar waldi ko aiki a cikin mahalli masu lalata da yawa inda matsakaiciyar aminci tana da mahimmanci.

Ya zama a zahiri Standard for Hydraulic Hydraulic Bakin Karfe Hydraulic Stockings a cikin yawancin Masana'antu.

2.4 Kwatanta 304, 316, Kuma 316l bakin karfe don hydraulic santings

A inishen: Zabi 304 don bukatun juriya na asali.

Haɓakawa zuwa 316 Don bayyanar cututtukan ƙwanƙwasawa ko fiye.

Saka 316L Lokacin da walwalwar da aka yi amfani da ita ko matsakaicin haƙƙin jure mutuntaka, sanya shi mafi kyawun abu kuma sau da yawa fi so aji don babban aiki bakin karfe hydraulic santings.

3. Abubuwan kayan aikin na bakin karfe na bakin karfe

Abubuwan da suka dace:

Juriya na Lalata:

Wannan shine mafi rikicewar dalilan da zan zaba bakin karfe hydraulic santings.

Ba kamar carbon karfe ba, wanda cikin sauri lokacin da aka fallasa danshi, ko tagulla, wanda zai iya juyawa ko corrode a wasu mahalli, bakin karfe (Musamman 316 / 316l) yana kula da amincinsa.

Passsive cromissium oxide Layer yana kare kan:

• Janar AtMospherionic (zafi, ruwan sama)
• Lalata daga ruwaye iri-iri (Ma'adanai na ma'adinai, Kissan roba, ruwa glycols)
• Kai hari daga sunadarai na waje da gurbata
• Pitting da Garkuwa masu lalata a cikin muhalli mai yawa (marine, hallara, bakin teku)
• Tsatsa, wanda ke hana gurɓataccen ruwa da abubuwan da suka dace da ruwa.

Abubuwan kayan aikin na bakin karfe na bakin karfe

Ingantaccen ƙarfin da matsin lamba:

Tsarin Hydraulic yana aiki ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, Sau da yawa dubban PSI (fam a kowace murabba'i mai ban sha'awa) ko sama (daruruwan mashaya).

Bakin karfe yana da babban tenesile da ba da ƙarfi, ba da izinin dacewa don ɗaukar waɗannan matsin lamba ba tare da samar da kuɗi ba, ƙardiya, ko fashewar.

Rashin ƙarfi na kayan yana tabbatar da kayan aikinsu suna kula da kwanciyar hankali da kuma ɗaukar nauyinsu a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba na ciki da lodi na waje.

Masana'antun yawanci bakin karfe hydraulic santings tare da ingantaccen abu (sau da yawa 4:1) inda matsin fashewar ya kasance aƙalla sau huɗu da matsakaicin matsin lamba.

Juriya na Zazzabi:

Bakin karfe yana yin ta musamman da yawaitar yawan zafin rana.

• Tsarin zafi: Maki na yau da kullun kamar 316l riƙe hadaya da tsayayya da iskar shaka a cikin yanayin zafi da aka ci karo da wasu tsarin hydraulic ko mahalli.
• Low yanayin zafi: Sabanin carbon sexs wanda zai iya zama bushewa a yanayin zafi kaɗan, Ausenitic bakin karfe suna kula da matsanancin wahala da wahala ko da ƙasa zuwa matakan cryobenic, Yin su ya dace da tsarin firiji ko aikace-aikace a cikin yanayin sanyi.

Kayayyakin Sanitary:

Da santsi, wanda ba a yi ba, kuma inert saman bakin karfe yana sa shi ya zama tsinkaye.

Ba shi da sauri tashar jiragen ruwa, an sauƙaƙe tsabtace da haifuwa (Mai dacewa da Steam, tautoclaving, da kuma shinge daban-daban), kuma baya aiwatar da kowane dandano ko ƙanshi ga ruwa.

Wannan yana sa bakin karfe hydraulic santings mahimmanci a masana'antu kamar:

• Abinci da abin sha
• Magunguna na magunguna
• Ilmin kimiya
• Masana'antar Na'urar Likita

Bukatun rayuwa da kuma kiyayewa:

Saboda juriya na lalata da karko, bakin karfe hydraulic santings Bayar da rayuwa mai tsayi da gaske idan aka kwatanta shi da plonbon karfe ko madadin tagulla, musamman a cikin lalata ko kuma mahalli.

Wannan makancin yana fassara zuwa:

• Rage mitar da ya dace.
• Ƙananan farashin kiyayewa da ke hade da dubawa, tsaftacewa, da sauyawa.
• Rage tsarin downtime, kaifi ga ingantaccen aiki.
• Ingantacciyar tsarin amincin da aminci ta hanyar rage haɗarin leaks ko gazawar lalacewa ta hanyar lalata abubuwa.

4. Tsarin tsari da ƙira

Tasiri na hydraulic dace karya karya ba kawai a cikin kayan amma kuma a cikin ƙayyadancinta da gini.

4.1 Tsarin asali

Yayin da zane daban daban dangane da nau'in, mafi yawa bakin karfe hydraulic santings raba abubuwan tsari na yau da kullun:

• Dace jiki: Babban kayan gini, Bayar da hanya don ruwa da wuraren haɗin haɗin gwiwa (zaren, kujerun flare, ature).Yawanci ana ƙirƙira shi ne ko injin karfe daga bakin karfe na bakin ciki don matsakaicin ƙarfi da amincin.
• Hanyar haɗin haɗin: Wannan ya bambanta ta nau'in:
  • Zare: Namiji ko mata zaren (Npt, BSP, Sa.e, Awo) Don skying cikin abubuwan haɗin ko canjin.
  • Ferres: A cikin siketing, daya ko biyu mai kaifi mai kaifi (ferres) cizo cikin tubing lokacin da goro ya ɗaure, Kirkirar da aka yi da keɓaɓɓiyar.
  • Flare mazugi / wurin zama: A cikin flamed kayan aiki (kamar Jic), A Daidaici Angled Conal Cinaddamar da Cinikin jikin mutum mai dacewa tare da ƙarshen flared ƙarshen bututun.
  • Flani fuska: A cikin flanging Fittings, Face mai lebur tare da ramuka masu karya da o-ringin zobe a kan matattara.

Abubuwan rufe abubuwa: Ya danganta da ƙirar:

• Karfe-da-karfe: Cimma ta daidai lamba tsakanin mact macter (flash, Mazaje na Maza, ferrule cizo).
• Elastomeric seals: O-zobe (gama gari a cikin mayb, flani ya dace) ko bonded hatimi (amfani da zaren layi kamar BSPP) sanya daga kayan ya dace da ruwa da zazzabi (misali, Viton®, Ta sannu, EPDM).

mai karfi>Kulle / Kulle sassa:

• Kwayoyi: An yi amfani da shi a matsawa da kuma flared kayan aiki don zana abubuwan haɗin tare kuma amfani da karfi da ya wajaba don ɗaure da kama.
• Hannayen riga / gawayi: A cikin masu saurin hanzari, Wadannan sassa sun ƙunshi tsarin kullewa (misali, ball beings) da tsarin bawul.

Kowane sashi yana aiki da synergistically.

Jiki yana ba da hanya da ƙarfi, Hanyar haɗin haɗin yana tabbatar da bututun / tiyo / kayan aiki, Kuma kashi na hatimi yana hana lalacewa a karkashin matsin lamba.

4.2 Nau'in yau da kullun

Bakin karfe hydraulic santings zo a cikin hade da yawa kuma a bi ka'idodi daban daban don tabbatar da canji da halaye na aiki:

• Daidaitattun masu haɗin kai tsaye: Haɗa abubuwan haɗin a cikin layi madaidaiciya, galibi ana kirga nau'ikan zaren ko masu girma dabam (misali, Namiji npt zuwa maza).
• Masugidan gwiwar gwiwar hannu (45°, 90°): Canza shugabanci na ruwa mai gudana, da amfani ga kewaya manyan sarari ko kuma motsa jiki tubing / hoses yadda ya kamata. Akwai shi tare da haɗi daban-daban (misali, Jin dadi, Npt titin gwiwar hannu).
• Masu haɗin Tee, Masu haɗin gwiwarsu: Raba ko hada ruwa, ba da izinin haɗin uku (Zen) ko hudu (Kuros) layin.
• Fitowa (Single / Ferrule sau biyu): Samar da high-aminci na kai tsaye kan tubing ba tare da zaren ba. Amfani da amfani da kayan aiki da kuma layin hydraulic (misali, Nau'in sypelk-nau'in, Parker A-Lok / CPI). Bakin karfe karfe suna ba da kyakkyawan matsin lamba da juriya.
• Flared kayan aiki (misali, JIC 37 °): Sanannen, amintaccen karfe-da-karfe mai karfe gama gari a cikin hydrusics na arewacin Amurka. Yana buƙatar ƙarshen bututun bututu.
• Hannun kaya (Npt, BSPP, BST, Sae Orb, Awo): Cibiyar da take amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan zaren da hanyoyin rufe ido (Sanya zaren da aka sanya a cikin zaren, Daidaici zaren sile tare da o-zobe ko wanki). Bakin karfe na baƙin ciki tabbatar da tsayayyen ƙarfin ƙarfin da juriya na lalata.
• Masu haɗin Sauri (Ma'aurata): Bada izinin saurin haɗi da cire haɗin hydraulic ba tare da kayan aiki ba kuma sau da yawa tare da ƙarancin ruwa (Nau'in Valmed). Bakin karfe gulla samar da karkacewa da lalata juriya.
• Masu Cossoshin wuta (Lambar Sae 61 / Lambar 62): Amfani da girma girma, sosai matsin lamba (Tsari 62), da aikace-aikace tare da manyan rawar jiki. Samar da karfi, Haɗin-kyauta mai kyauta ta amfani da kusoshi huɗu da hatimin o-ring.

Hannun kaya

4.3 Saka fasaha

Hana leaks a karkashin babban matsin lamba shine paramount.

Bakin karfe hydraulic santings Yi amfani da fasahar da yawa:

Elastomeric seals (O-zobe, Bonded Seales):

• Inji: Mai taushi, zobe mara hankali (yawanci roba roba kamar viton®, Ta sannu) an matsa shi cikin tsagi ko a kan farfajiya don ƙirƙirar katangar mai kyau. Bonded na hatimi suna haɗu da wanki mai ƙarfe tare da ringi na elastomeric.
• Aikace-aikace: Gama gari a cikin ports ports (BSPP, Sae Orb), flani ya dace, da wasu ma'aurata.
• Ribobi: Mahimmin sealing a cikin ƙananan matsakai, rama don ƙaramin ajizancin ƙasa.
• Fursunoni: Laifi na zazzabi dangane da kayan elastomer, yuwuwar sunadarai, hadaya ga lalacewa yayin shigarwa ko daga fitarwa a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matsin lamba.

Karfe-da-karfe:

• Inji: Dogara ne da daidai nakasassi ko intactimate saduwa da manyan abubuwan da aka gama a ƙarƙashin babban ƙarfin iko. Misalai sun hada da ferrule(s) ciji cikin tubing a cikin tsinkaye, Adireshin tsakanin tube butafiniya da jefa kujerar da aka samu a cikin siket, ko kuma kutse ya dace da zaren da aka shirya (Npt / BSP - a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar Sealant).
• Aikace-aikace: Fitowa, flared kayan aiki (JIC), a cikin zama-wurin zama, zaren da aka sanya.
• Ribobi: Kewayon zazzabi (iyakance kawai da karfe da kansa), Kyakkyawan ƙarfin matsin lamba, Kyakkyawan juriya (An ƙaddara shi da ƙarfe).
• Fursunoni: Kasa mai gafara na ajizai ko kuskure, Ana buƙatar ƙayyadaddun masana'antu da kuma babban taro mai dacewa Torque / dabara, Sauke sare a cikin kasala na iya zama da yiwuwar lalacewa ba tare da yaduwa ba tare da yaduwa ba kuma na iya lalata tashar jiragen ruwa idan sun yi tsawaita.

Key Points for Design Ra'ayin Tsara:

• Madaidaitan mayan: Tabbatar da santsi, cikakken secking saman da zaren siffofin.
• Gyara abu na zabi: Dace da abubuwa da aka dace da kayan rufe, zafin jiki, da matsi.
• Babban taro mai kyau Torque / dabara: Amfani da madaidaicin karfi yana da mahimmanci - kadan kadan ke haifar da leaks, da yawa yana lalata dacewa ko hatimi. Biyan shawarwarin masana'antu (misali, ya juya daga yatsan yatsa don daidaitawa matsi) yana da mahimmanci.
• Isasshen yankin da aka sanya yankin: Tsara isasshen yanki da aka tsara don sutturar karfe-karfe.
• Amfani da ya dace: Amfani da sealant therant ko tef daidai akan zaren da aka shirya (Guji daga zaren farko don hana gurbataccen tsarin).

5. Masana'antar masana'antu na bakin karfe hydraulic santings

Ƙirƙirar babban inganci bakin karfe hydraulic santings ya shafi matakai daidai:

5.1 Masana'antu fasaha

• Ƙirƙira: Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don abubuwan da suka dace, musamman hadaddun siffofin kamar obows da Tees. Mai daurin inforing ya ƙunshi dumama bakin karfe billes karfe da kuma gyara su a cikin mutu a karkashin matsin lamba. Wannan tsari yana canza tsarin hatsi na ƙarfe, haifar da ƙarfi, tauri, da gajiya juriya - da ya dace don matsin lamba na hydraulic. Pround-Net siffar daɗaɗa rage yawan mjista.
• Machining: Wannan mataki ne mai mahimmanci don cimma daidaitaccen daidaitaccen abu da ake buƙata, Daidaitaccen zaren siffofin, m secking saman, da kuma intricate hanyoyin ciki. High-Excel Bakin Karfe Bakin Karfe ko gāba da kayan haɗin gwiwar CNC (Kula da Lambobin Kwamfuta) lathes, maca, da injin din dunƙule. Kayan aiki mai kyau, gudu, kuma abinci suna da mahimmanci lokacin da cikin masara bakin karfe, Musamman maki na Austenitic wanda ke aiki-taurarin.
• Tsarin yin simintin gyare-gyare: Yayin da yake da cikakken gama gari don matsakaiciyar hydraulic saboda yiwuwar mamaki (wanda zai iya haifar da leaks ko rage ƙarfi), Ana amfani da siyar da saka hannun jari don takamaiman abubuwan haɗin da ba su da mahimmanci ko kuma siffofi masu hadaddun inda injin ke m. Gudanar da inganci shine paramount idan ana aiki dashi.

5.2 Maganin Zafi

Ga wanda aka saba amfani da shi na yau da kullun (304, 316, 316L), Hardening zafi magani kamar Quenching da fushi ne ba wanda ake zartar dashi kamar yadda ba su yi nasara da canji na lokaci ba.

Duk da haka, Za a iya amfani da magani na zafi don:

• Annealing: Dumama da hankali sanyaya don taushi da kayan, Inganta karkara, Yana magance matsalolin da aka jawo ta hanyar aiki (kamar injin mai yawa ko ya manta), kuma homogenize tsarin.
• Rage damuwa: Jiyya-zazzabi don rage damuwa na ciki ba tare da juye da ƙimar kayan aikin ba. Wannan na iya inganta kwanciyar hankali da juriya ga jakar cututtukan danniya.

5.3 Hanyoyin kulawa na waje

Jiyya na tsari suna inganta aikin da tsawon rai na bakin karfe hydraulic santings:

• Abin sha'awa: Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci Jiyya na jiyya na bakin karfe. Tsarin sunadarai ne (yawanci amfani da nitric acid ko mafita na citric acid) cewa yana cire baƙin ƙarfe da kuma wasu ɓarna na farfajiya sun bar daga injin ko sarrafawa. Mafi mahimmanci, Yana kuka da karfafawa da karfafa halittar chromium na halitta daban, rage yawan juriya na lalacewa. Yana tabbatar da farfajiya yana da tsabta kuma cikin ingantaccen yanayi don tsayayya da harin muhalli.
• Kayan aiki: Tsarin lantarki wanda yake cire Layer Layer na kayan gini, sakamakon da m m, m, kuma tsabta farfajiya. Yana kara inganta juriya da lalata da kuma tsaftacewa, sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don dacewa a cikin tsarkakakkiyar mai tsayi, magunguna, ko aikace-aikacen semicondector.
• Shafi fasaha / Electroplating: Gabaɗaya ba amfani da bakin karfe hydraulic santings. Da userent juriya juriya bakin karfe yawanci yana kawar da bukatar sutturar kariya kamar zinc (amfani da carbon karfe). Aiwatar da mayafin mayu na iya sasantawa da kayan aikin kayan aikin ko ƙirƙirar wuraren lalata cututtukan lalata idan abin rufe ya lalace.

6. Aikace-aikacen bakin karfe na baƙin ƙarfe

Amfanin musamman na bakin karfe suna yin waɗannan abubuwan dacewa waɗanda ba makawa a duk faɗin masana'antu masu nema:

6.1 Injin Masana'antu:

Amfani a cikin tsarin hydraulic don kayan aikin injin, Akwai comshe, Injin Moling, da layin masana'antu na atomatik, Musamman ma inda corrosove yanke ruwa ruwa suna nan ko dogaro da rayuwa da aminci suna da mahimmanci.

6.2 Aerospace da Tsaro:

Ajali ga tsarin sarrafawa na hydraulic a cikin jirgin sama, makamai masu linzami, da kayan tallafi na ƙasa saboda amincinsu, Yankunan zazzabi, juriya ga takamaiman ruwaye na hydraulic (kamar skydroll), da kuma babban ƙarfin aiki-da-nauyi idan aka kwatanta da wasu madadin.

6.3 Jirgin ruwa da kuma kashe:

Mahimmanci a cikin Mahalli na Marine saboda fuskantar matsalar SPRAW THE, babban zafi, da yanayin marasa goro.

Sa 316 In 316L shine daidaitaccen jigilar kaya, a kashe mai da gas, Kayan aiki na Subsea, da tsire-tsire tsirrai.

Bakin karfe don jirgi

6.4 Abinci & Properage Production / Kayan abinci:

M inda ake da tsabta.

Bakin karfe, juriya ga abinci acid da tsaftacewa sunadarai, kuma da ba a gurbata yanayin da ya dace da shi da kyau don tsarin tsarin aiki mai ƙarfi, marufi, kuma kayan aiki.

Rikodin FDA sau da yawa ake buƙata.

6.5 Chemical & Petrochemolical:

Anyi amfani da shi sosai inda Fittings haduwa da sinadarai masu wahala, high yanayin zafi, da kuma matsin lamba.

Juriya ga babban spectrum na sunadarai yana da mahimmanci don aminci da amincin tsarin.

6.6 Magunguna & Ilmin kimiya:

Kama da abinci & abin sha, bukatar matsanancin tsabta, juriya ga matakai na sterilization (tururi, autoclave), da kuma jituwa tare da tsarkakakken ruwa ruwa ruwa.

An fi son gama gari.

6.7 Mai & Gas Bincike & Sarrafa kaya:

Amfani a cikin sama sama, midstream, da kuma ayyukan ƙasa, musamman a wurare masu tsanani (hallara, Kayan gas) inda juriya ga lalata, babban matsin lamba, Kuma matsanancin yanayin zafi ya zama dole.

6.8 Makamashi:

Wanda aka samo a cikin rami na hydraulic da kuma braking tsarin iska (fallasa ga yanayin), Tsarin Hydraulic a dam na Hydroeleccorric, kuma mai yiwuwa a cikin aikace-aikacen geothermal inda Chemistry na ruwa na iya zama kalubale.

6.9 Bok baki & Masana'antu masana'antu:

Rufe sunadarai marasa galitsar da aka yi amfani da su sunadarai da kuma matakan danshi na gama gari a cikin miliyoyin.

Bakin karfe hydraulic aikace-aikacen

7. Matsayi da tabbacin masana'antu

Don tabbatar da aminci, dogara, kuma musanya, bakin karfe hydraulic santings dole ne ya bi ka'idojin masana'antu masu tsauri da kuma gwaji masu tsauri.

7.1 Ba da takardar shaida:

Masu tsara masana'antu galibi suna riƙe takaddun shaida suna nuna alƙawarinsu don inganci da yarda:

• ISO 9001: Tsarin kasa da kasa don ingantaccen tsarin sarrafawa. Takaddun shaida yana nuna masana'anta ya kafa kuma yana adana matakan inganci don ƙira, samarwa, iko mai inganci, da gamsuwa na abokin ciniki.
• CU-Tr (Alamar eac): Takaddun shaida da ake buƙata don samfuran da aka sayar a cikin ƙungiyar Kwastam Eurasian (gami da Rasha, Kazakhstan, Belarus, da dai sauransu.), Tabbatar da yarda da ka'idojin fasaha masu dacewa.
• FDA yarda da kayan: Yayinda FDA ta yarda da kayan aiki don lambar abinci maimakon tabbatar da abubuwan da kansu, masana'antun na iya bayyana cewa maki na bakin karfe (misali, 304, 316L) kuma kayan sutturar kayan aiki sunyi amfani da ka'idodin FDA don aikace-aikacen kayan abinci.
• Nuce mr0175 / ISO 15156: Yana bayyana abubuwan da ake buƙata na kayan don juriya ga jakar sulfde a cikin yanayin gas, ya dace da mai & Aikace-aikacen Gas. Kayan aiki da aka yi niyya don irin waɗannan sabis ɗin dole ne su cika waɗannan ka'idojin.
• Kayan aiki (misali, IN 10204 3.1 Takardar shaida): Masu ba da izini na iya ba da rahoton gwajin kayan (MTrs) Tuntuɓi da ya dace da ƙarancin zafi, Tabbatar da abubuwan sunadarai da kayan aikin injin.

7.2 Tsarin gwaji:

Fittings ya sha gwaji daban-daban don inganta ayyukan su:

• Gwajin matsin lamba (Gwaji & Fashe):
  • Gwajin gwaji: Ana fuskantar fitowar abubuwa don matsin lamba sosai fiye da matsin lamba (misali, 2x) Ba tare da haƙarƙasa ko nakasa na dindindin ba.
  • Fashe gwaji: An sake matsawa cikin kayan aiki har sai sun kasa. Ka'idojin masana'antu galibi suna buƙatar ƙarancin motsi da ya yi aƙalla 4 lokutan matsakaicin matsin lamba (4:1 aminci factor), Nuna waƙoƙi a kan matsanancin ƙarfi.
• Gwajin gishirin spray (misali, Astm B117): An hanzawar gwajin lalata na lalata ƙwayar cuta mai kyau ko kuma mahalli masana'antu. An fallasa kayan abinci zuwa matsanancin ruwan human gishiri don ƙayyadadden lokaci. Babban inganci 316L bakin karfe hydraulic santings yakamata ya yi tsayayya da lokacin (misali, 500 sa'o'i ko fiye) ba tare da mahimman alamun ja ba, tabbatar da ingancin kayan da pastivation.
• Gwajin Tunani: Kwaikwayo na inji ya sami kwarewa sosai a cikin tsarin hydraulic da yawa, Gwaji ikon da ya dace don kula da hatimi da tsarin sahihanci a ƙarƙashin tsawan tsawan tsaki.
• Gwajin keke: Batutuwa sun dace don maimaita zazzabi don tantance aikin a ƙarƙashin damuwa.
• Test Leak (misali, Gwajin Heliul Leak): An yi amfani da su don mahimman aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar cikakkiyar hatimin sosai, gano minti na minti a ƙarƙashin injin ko matsin lamba.

8. Kammalawa

Bakin karfe hydraulic santings wakiltar babban aji na masu haɗi, Injiniya don saduwa da tsauraran bukatun tsarin ƙarfin zamani.

Bayaninsu na halayyar su - na kwayar cuta na kwarai da aka samo daga Passsive Comromium Orse Layer - hade da babban ƙarfin injiniya, Yankunan zazzabi, Rashin tsabta, kuma tsoratar da tsauraran tsauri yana sa su zaɓi na yau da kullun don aikace-aikacen inda dogaro, aminci, kuma tsawon rai shine paramount.

Yayin maki kamar 304 Bayar da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin yanayi mai kyau, da inganta chloride resistance na 316, kuma musamman shafin-weld amincin na 316M bakin karfe, sanya su kayan da aka fi so don marine, sinadaran, abinci, hallara, da sauran masana'antu masu mahimmanci.

Kewayon kewayon nau'ikan nau'ikan da kuma bin ka'idojin kasa da kasa sun tabbatar da jituwa da kuma wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin tsarin tsarin da yawa.

Kodayake farkon saka hannun jari ga bakin karfe hydraulic santings na iya zama sama da karfe carbon karfe ko tagulla, Rayuwar da sukeyi da ita, Canzani mai kiyayewa, kuma rigakafin leaks mai tsada ko lokacin da aka samu sakamakon mahimmancin darajar.

Ta hanyar fahimtar kayan su, Zabi filin da ya dace da nau'in, da kuma bin umarnin shigarwa na dacewa, injiniyoyi da masu fasaha na iya leverage ikon bakin karfe don gina ƙarfi, m, da kuma jurewar tsarin hydraulc da zai iya yin dogaro da aminci ko da a cikin mahalli mafi kalubale.

Su ne, A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, Matsakaicin Zinare don tabbatar da amincin Hydraulic.