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Here is a common materials hardness table, including Brinell Hardness (HB), Rockwell Hardness (HRC/HRB), Vickers Hardness (HV), Shore Hardness (HS), and Tensile Strength (MPa) reference values.

Common Materials Hardness Comparison Table

Material Brinell Hardness (HB) Rockwell Hardness (HRC) Rockwell Hardness (HRB) Vickers Hardness (HV) Shore Hardness (HS) Tensile Strength (MPa)
Low Carbon Steel 120-160 ≤10 60-90 125-180 50-80 400-600
Medium Carbon Steel 170-250 10-30 85-100 180-270 80-100 600-900
High Carbon Steel 200-350 30-60 210-400 100-120 800-1200
Stainless Steel 304 160-200 ≤20 80-100 180-220 90-110 500-700
Stainless Steel 316 150-220 ≤20 85-100 180-250 90-115 600-800
Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 95-105 55-65 107-120 40-50 310-350
Copper (Pure Copper) 35-90 50-70 40-100 20-50 200-400
Brass (C36000) 80-150 55-85 90-180 40-80 400-600
Bronze (Tin Bronze) 150-200 70-90 180-220 60-90 500-700
Gray Cast Iron 180-280 10-30 80-100 200-300 80-100 600-1000
Tungsten Carbide (WC) 1300-2000 80-90 1400-2500 110-130 2000-3000

Notes

  1. Hardness conversion is not absolute; different materials may have variations. For accurate conversion, refer to the ASTM E140 Hardness Conversion Table.
  2. Rockwell Hardness (HRC/HRB) is mainly used for metals—HRC is for harder materials, while HRB is for softer materials.
  3. Brinell Hardness (HB) is suitable for cast iron, steel, non-ferrous alloys, and softer metals.
  4. Vickers Hardness (HV) is used for thin plates, small parts, and a variety of materials.
  5. Shore Hardness (HS) is mainly used for high-hardness metals such as carbide and steels.
  6. Tensile Strength (MPa) values are estimates and may vary depending on the material.