Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Makina a CNC

11,547 Mawonedwe 2024-08-10 18:02:15

Kodi CNC Machining ndi chiyani

CNC (Computer Numerical Control) Machining ndi njira yopangira makina yoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta. Ukadaulo uwu umalola zida zopangira makina monga makina ophera, lathes, makina obowola, ndi zina. kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera m'mapulogalamu omwe adakonzedweratu kuti akwaniritse bwino kwambiri komanso kupanga magawo apamwamba kwambiri.

CNC Machining ndi njira processing kutengera CNC makina zida. Imatha kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zotayidwa, titaniyamu aloyi, mkuwa, Zithunzi za PVC, nayiloni, ndi zina. Kulondola kwa processing ndikokwera kwambiri. CNC machined mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri monga zakuthambo, kupanga magalimoto, kuchotsa mafuta, zida zamagetsi, zida zamakina, ndi zina.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Makina a CNC

CNC makina zida, dzina lonse lomwe ndi Computer Numerical Control Machine, ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndi zida zowongolera ndikuwongolera makinawo. Zida zamakina a CNC zitha kungomaliza kukonza zida zogwirira ntchito malinga ndi mapulogalamu omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale. Izi zimangopangitsa zida zamakina a CNC kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zamakono.

Zotengera njira zosiyanasiyana processing ndi processing matekinoloje, pali mitundu yambiri ya CNC makina zida. Zotsatirazi ndi zina wamba CNC makina zida:

Chidziwitso cha CNC lathes

CNC lathes ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC) kulamulira ndondomeko ya makina. Chida chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira magawo a shaft kapena ma disc, kuphatikizapo kudula kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical, mkati ndi kunja conical pamwamba, zovuta kuzungulira mkati ndi kunja zokhotakhota pamalo, ulusi wa cylindrical ndi conical, ndi zina., komanso akhoza kuchita grooving, kubowola, kubwezeretsanso, ntchito zolimbitsa thupi komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya CNC lathes

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya CNC lathes imachokera ku mapulogalamu olembedwa kale. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi malangizo onse ofunikira kuti alangize chida cha makina momwe mungasunthire chida chopangira makina opangira ntchito. Pamene pulogalamu akulowetsa mu CNC wolamulira, woyang'anira adzasiya malangizo awa ndikuwasintha kukhala mayendedwe enieni agalimoto, potero kulamulira kayendedwe wachibale wa chida ndi workpiece kumaliza chofunika Machining ntchito.

Zithunzi za CNC

Mawonekedwe a CNC lathes

• High Machining kulondola: Ikhoza kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa makina a micron-level.
• Madigiri apamwamba a automation: Kamodzi pulogalamu alowetsa, chida cha makina amatha kumaliza ntchito yonse yopangira makina.
• Kusintha makina: Posintha pulogalamu, izo mosavuta atengere mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya workpiece Machining.
• Kupanga kwakukulu: oyenera kupanga misa ndipo akhoza kusintha mofulumira ntchito processing.
• Ntchito yosavuta: kachitidwe ka ntchito kamakhala kosavuta kudzera mu mawonekedwe azithunzi.

Chidziwitso cha makina a CNC mphero

CNC makina mphero (CNC Milling Machine) ndi makina opangira makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC) kulamulira ndondomeko ya mphero. Imatha kusuntha ma workpieces kapena zida mbali zingapo kuti amalize kukonza magawo ovuta. CNC makina mphero akhoza kukwaniritsa mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane ndi mkulu-mwachangu processing ndi oyenera zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, mapulasitiki, ndi zinthu zophatikiza.

CNC Milling Machines

Zigawo zoyambira zamakina a CNC mphero

CNC makina mphero makamaka monga mbali zotsatirazi:

• Dongosolo lowongolera: udindo wolandila pulogalamu yokonza ndikuisintha kukhala malangizo oyendetsera galimoto.
• Servo motor ndi kuyendetsa: kuwongolera kusuntha kolondola kwa mbali iliyonse ya chida cha makina.
• Benchi yogwirira ntchito: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza workpiece.
• Tool clamping system: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha zida.
• Spindle: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira zida.
• Chophimba choteteza: imateteza ogwiritsa ntchito ku tchipisi tomwe timawaza.
• Njira yozizira: amapereka kudula madzimadzi kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kuonjezera moyo chida.
• Chip kuchotsa dongosolo: amachotsa tchipisi opangidwa panthawi yokonza.

Gulu la makina a CNC mphero

• Zosankhidwa ndi chiwerengero cha nkhwangwa zogwirizanitsa: nkhwangwa ziwiri, nkhwangwa zitatu, nkhwangwa zinayi, nkhwangwa zisanu, ndi zina.
• Kuyika ngati pali magazini ya zida: Makina opangira mphero a CNC opanda magazini a zida ndi malo opangira makina okhala ndi zida zamagazini.
• Kugawika mwamawonekedwe: makina ophatikizika a CNC, yopingasa CNC makina mphero, makina a gantry CNC mphero, ndi zina.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina a CNC mphero

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina a CNC mphero imachokera pa "kusiyana" mfundo, kuti, malinga ndi zofunikira za pulogalamu yamakina, njira ya chidacho imasiyanitsidwa molingana ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chida cha makina m'mayunitsi a kuchuluka kocheperako. (pulse ofanana), ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma pulse omwe amafunikira kuti asunthire mgwirizano uliwonse amawerengedwa. Kudzera pa pulogalamu ya "interpolation" kapena wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha CNC, njira yofunikira imakhala ndi mzere wosweka wofanana ndi "ndalama zochepa zoyenda", ndipo mzere wosweka woyenerera womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi njira yamalingaliro umapezeka. Kenako CNC chipangizo mosalekeza kugawira chakudya pulses kwa lolingana coordinate axis malinga ndi trajectory wa yoyenera mzere wosweka., ndi chida cha makina cholumikizira olamulira chimayenda molingana ndi ma pulse omwe adapatsidwa kudzera pa servo drive.

Chidziwitso cha Makina Ogaya a CNC

CNC Grinding Machine ndi makina opangira makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera manambala apakompyuta (CNC) kulamulira njira yopera. Chida chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga makina olondola kwambiri pogaya malo ogwirira ntchito., zomwe zimatha kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zolondola kwambiri.

Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito ya CNC Grinding Machine

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina opera a CNC imachokera pa pulogalamu yolembera kale. Pulogalamuyi ili ndi malangizo onse ofunikira kuti alangize chida cha makina momwe angasunthire gudumu lopera kuti agwiritse ntchito. Pamene pulogalamu akulowetsa mu CNC wolamulira, woyang'anira adzasiya malangizo awa ndikuwasintha kukhala mayendedwe enieni agalimoto, potero kulamulira kayendedwe wachibale wa gudumu akupera ndi workpiece kumaliza chofunika akupera ntchito.

CNC Grinders

Makhalidwe a CNC Akupera Makina

• Kulondola kwambiri: Kutha kukwaniritsa micron kapena ngakhale sub-micron processing kulondola.
• Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Limbikitsani liwiro pokonza pogwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera.
• Kusinthasintha: Kutha kutengera zosowa zosiyanasiyana pakukonza posintha pulogalamuyo.
• Zochita zokha: Amachepetsa kufunika kochitapo kanthu pamanja ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Ogaya a CNC

CNC makina akupera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza koma osati malire:

• Kupanga magalimoto: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida za injini, zida, ndi zina.
• Azamlengalenga makampani: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali zolondola monga ma turbine blade.
• Kupanga nkhungu: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhungu zapulasitiki ndi zina zolondola.
• Zida zamankhwala: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamankhwala ndi implants zolondola.
• Makina olondola: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali zosiyanasiyana zamakina olondola kwambiri.

Chiyambi cha Machining Center

Makina opangira makina (MC) ndi makina opangidwa ndi makina ambiri a CNC omwe amatha kumaliza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kudula zitsulo, monga mphero, wotopetsa, kubowola, kugogoda, ndi zina. Makhalidwe a malo opangira makinawa ndi okonzeka ndi magazini ya chida ndi chosinthira chida chodziwikiratu, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira kukonzedwa kwa njira zingapo pambuyo potsekeredwa kamodzi, kwambiri kuwongolera bwino processing ndi processing kulondola.

Machining Centers

Ntchito mfundo ya Machining Center

Mfundo ntchito ya pakati Machining makamaka zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kupanga ndondomeko ya ndondomeko: kupanga ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane malinga ndi gawo lojambula.
• Kupanga pulogalamu: pangani pamanja kapena payokha pulogalamu yokonza gawo pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, ndikusintha ndondomekoyi kukhala CNC code.
• Zowonjezera zambiri: lowetsani pulogalamu yokonza mu chipangizo cha CNC kudzera pa chonyamulira chidziwitso (monga disk, kutumiza kwa maukonde, ndi zina.).
• Kukonza ma Signal: Chipangizo cha CNC chimagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zalowetsedwa, amasintha kukhala chizindikiro cha kugunda kwa mtima, ndikuwongolera dongosolo la servo la chida cha makina.
• Servo control: Dongosolo la servo limayendetsa nsonga ya chakudya ndi spindle ya chida cha makina kuti igwire kayendetsedwe kamene kamafotokozedwa ndi pulogalamu yokonza..
• Kusintha zida zokha: kusinthira zida mwachangu kumatheka kudzera m'magazini ya chida ndi chosinthira chida chodziwikiratu.

Ubwino wa malo Machining

• Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Kupyolera mu ntchito yodzichitira, liwiro processing ndi zokolola akhoza kwambiri bwino.
• Kulondola kwambiri: Kudzera muukadaulo wowongolera bwino, mkulu processing olondola chingapezeke.
• Kusinthasintha: Iwo akhoza kumaliza zosiyanasiyana processing ntchito ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha workpiece clamping nthawi.
• Kusinthasintha: Posintha mapulogalamu ndi zida, imatha kusintha mosavuta pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zopangira.

Chiyambi cha EDM

Magetsi Kutulutsa Machining (EDM) ndi chida chapadera chopangira makina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi kuti akonze zida zoyendetsera. Ndizoyenera kwambiri pokonza zida zolimba, monga chitsulo cholimba, simenti carbide, ndi zina., komanso mawonekedwe ena ovuta omwe ndi ovuta kuwakonza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zamakina.

Makina Otulutsa Magetsi, Zithunzi za EDM

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya EDM

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya EDM ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya electro-rosion effect yomwe imapangidwa ndi kutulutsa kwapakati pakati pa ma electrode awiri omizidwa mumadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito kuti awononge zinthu zomwe zimayendetsa.. Pa processing, chida elekitirodi ndi workpiece olumikizidwa kwa mitengo iwiri ya pulse mphamvu motsatana ndi kumizidwa mu madzimadzi ntchito.. Pamene kusiyana pakati pa maelekitirodi awiri kufika mtunda wina, mphamvu ya pulse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi awiriwa imaphwanya madzi omwe amagwira ntchito ndipo imatulutsa kutulutsa kwamoto. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwamphamvu kumakhazikika nthawi yomweyo munjira yabwino yotulutsira, kutentha kumatha kufika kuposa 10,000 madigiri Celsius, ndipo kupanikizika kumasinthanso kwambiri, kotero kuti m'deralo kufufuza kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zakuthupi pa ntchito imeneyi nthawi yomweyo anasungunuka ndi vaporized, ndi kuponyedwa mwamphamvu m'madzi ogwirira ntchito, mwamsanga anafupikitsa, ndipo anapanga zitsulo zolimba, zomwe zimatengedwa ndi madzi ogwira ntchito. Pokhala ndi kusiyana kosalekeza pakati pa electrode ya chida ndi workpiece, pamene akukongoletsa workpiece zitsulo, electrode chida nthawi zonse kudyetsedwa workpiece, ndipo potsiriza mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a electrode chida amakonzedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito EDM Machine

Makina a EDM amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa:

• Kupanga nkhungu: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhungu zapulasitiki, nkhungu zoponya kufa, ndi zina.
• Zamlengalenga: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida za injini za ndege, masamba a turbine, ndi zina.
• Makampani opanga magalimoto: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magawo a injini, magawo opatsirana, ndi zina.
• Makina olondola: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida zamakina zolondola kwambiri.
• Zida zamankhwala: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zachipatala zolondola komanso zoyikapo.

Ntchito ndondomeko

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina a EDM nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Konzani workpiece: Yang'anani kuuma kwa workpiece ndikukonzekera pa workbench.
• Khazikitsani magawo opangira: Khazikitsani zamakono, Voteji, kugunda m'lifupi ndi magawo ena malinga ndi zofunika processing.
• Ikani electrode: Ikani chida choyenera electrode.
• Yambani kukonza: Yambitsani chida cha makina kuti muyambe kukonza.
• Yang'anirani ndondomeko ya processing: Yang'anirani momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Complete processing: Mukamaliza kukonza, chotsani workpiece ndi kuyeretsa workbench.

Chiyambi cha Makina Odulira Waya

Waya Dulani Magetsi Kutulutsa Machining (WEDM) ndi chida chapadera chopangira makina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kudula zitsulo. Amagwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo wosuntha (monga waya wamkuwa kapena waya wa molybdenum) monga chida cha electrode ndipo imagwirizana ndi kukokoloka kwa electrode kudula zitsulo. Ndibwino kwambiri pokonza zida zolimba ndi magawo okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta.

Ma EDM a waya

Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina odulira waya ndikugwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo wosuntha (kawirikawiri waya wamkuwa kapena waya wa molybdenum) ngati electrode chida kudula zitsulo kudzera electro-kukokoloka. Pa processing, DC pulse voltage imayikidwa pakati pa chida chodulira (waya wachitsulo) ndi workpiece. Pamene mtunda pakati pa chida ndi workpiece uli pafupi mokwanira, voteji imathyola muzitsulo zoziziritsa kuzizira ndikutuluka mofanana pamtunda wonse wa waya wachitsulo ndi workpiece. Kutentha kwanthawi yomweyo kwamphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu kwambiri kumatha kufika 7000 ° C kapena kupitilira apo.. Kutentha kwambiri kumatulutsa chitsulo chodulidwa nthawi yomweyo, amatulutsa ma oxides achitsulo, zimasungunuka m'madzi odulidwa, ndipo amakokedwa kuchokera kumalo opangirako ndi waya wachitsulo wosuntha.

Zigawo zazikulu

Makina odulira waya amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Chida cha makina: kuphatikizapo bedi, workbench, makina owongolera waya, ndi zina.
• CNC ndondomeko: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira yoyendetsera ndikusintha magawo a chida cha makina, kawirikawiri kuphatikizapo single-chip microcomputer, kiyibodi, pafupipafupi kutembenuka mtima dongosolo, ndi zina.
• Magetsi othamanga kwambiri: imapereka voteji ndi zamakono zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale phokoso pakati pa waya wa electrode ndi workpiece.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi zodzitetezera

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira waya, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Mfundo yosinthira: Mwachitsanzo, pamene workpiece kutalika ndi za 50mm ndi molybdenum waya awiri ndi 0.16mm, knob ya "voltage adjustment" nthawi zambiri imayikidwa 2 zida, kusintha kwa "pulse amplitude" kumayatsidwa 1+2+2 milingo, batani la "pulse wide selection" ndi 3 zida, ndi mfundo ya "interval fine-tuning" imayikidwa pakati, kotero kuti kudula kwamakono kumakhala kokhazikika pafupifupi 2.0A.
• Liwiro la chakudya: Pambuyo kudziwa voteji, matalikidwe, kugunda m'lifupi ndi interval, mawonekedwe afupipafupi amatha kuyesedwa ndi njira yachidule yopangira, ndiyeno zida zosinthira pafupipafupi za owongolera ndi njira yolondolera zimasinthidwa kuti ntchitoyo ifike 70% ~ 75% yanthawi yayitali kuti ikhale yabwino..

Chiyambi cha Makina Odula a Laser

Makina odulira laser ndi zida zapamwamba zopangira zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa laser kudula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu, monga zitsulo, pulasitiki, nkhuni, ceramic, ndi zina. Zotsatirazi ndi mwatsatanetsatane mawu oyamba a laser kudula makina:

Makina Odulira Laser

Mfundo yofunika

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya makina odulira laser idakhazikitsidwa pakuyang'ana kwa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa laser m'dera laling'ono., kutentha zinthu mpaka kusungunuka kapena kuwira, ndiyeno nkumawulutsa zinthu zosungunula kapena mpweya kudzera mugasi wothandiza (monga mpweya, mpweya wa nayitrogeni kapena woponderezedwa) kupanga kusiyana kodula.

Mapangidwe apangidwe

• Laser: Chipangizo chomwe chimapanga kuwala kwa laser.
• Optical system: Zimaphatikizapo chowunikira ndi lens loyang'ana kuti liwongolere mtengo wa laser ndikuwuyika pamfundo yaying'ono.
• Kudula mutu: Muli lens yoyang'ana kwambiri ndi mpweya wothandizira kuti muwongolere molondola malo a mtengo wa laser ndi kutuluka kwa gasi wothandizira..
• CNC ndondomeko: Amayendetsa kayendedwe ka mutu wodula ndi magawo a laser.
• Benchi yogwirira ntchito: Amanyamula zinthu kuti adulidwe ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi zida zapadera, monga makina otulutsa mpweya kapena nsanja yozungulira.
• Njira yozizira: Imasunga laser ndi zigawo zina zofunika pa kutentha koyenera.
• Njira yoperekera gasi: Amapereka mpweya wothandizira wofunikira pakudula.

Mawonekedwe

• Kulondola kwambiri: akhoza kukwaniritsa kudula bwino kwambiri.
• Liwiro lofulumira: laser kudula mofulumira kuposa njira zachikhalidwe kudula.
• Wosinthika: amatha kudula ma geometries ovuta.
• Malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzidwa ndi kutentha: amachepetsa matenthedwe mapindikidwe zakuthupi.
• Zabwino zocheka: pafupifupi mphako, m'mbali zosalala, palibe burrs.
• Zosinthika: imatha kuthana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zida.

Chidziwitso cha makina odulira ndege zamadzi

Makina odulira ma jet amadzi, amadziwikanso kuti makina odulira ndege amadzi, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwamadzi kopitilira muyeso kwambiri pakudula kozizira. Ikhoza kudula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo, mwala, ceramic, zinthu zophatikiza, ndi zina., ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe a mkulu kudula molondola, zabwino m'mphepete khalidwe, ndipo palibe chifukwa chokonzekera chotsatira cha m'mphepete mwake. Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane makina odulira ndege amadzi:

Makina Odula a Waterjet

Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Chigawo chapakati cha makina odulira madzi a jet ndi pampu yothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizira madzi apampopi wamba kapena madzi osakanikirana kuti azitha kuthamanga kwambiri (makumi mpaka mazana a MPa). Madzi othamanga kwambiri amadutsa mumphuno yabwino kwambiri (kawirikawiri ndi awiri a 0.1mm kuti 0.3mm) kupanga jeti yamadzi yothamanga kwambiri. Liwiro la ndege yamadzi iyi limatha kufikira liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, motero kukhala ndi mphamvu yodula kwambiri.

Kwa zida zina zolimba zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzidula ndi madzi oyera (monga zitsulo, mwala, ndi zina.), abrasives (monga corundum kapena mchenga wa garnet) akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pakuyenda kwa madzi. Kuyenda kwamadzi kumeneku kosakanikirana ndi ma abrasives kumatchedwa "abrasive water jet", zomwe zimatha kukulitsa luso lodula kwambiri.

Mapangidwe apangidwe

Makina odulira madzi amadzi amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Pampu yothamanga kwambiri: imapanga madzi othamanga kwambiri.
• CNC Machining nsanja: amawongolera kayendedwe ka mutu wodula.
• Jeti kudula mutu: zikuphatikizapo nozzle ndi abrasive polowera.
• Dongosolo loperekera mchenga: amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka abrasive.
• Njira yozizira: amaonetsetsa kuti zipangizo sizikuwotcha pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
• Dongosolo lowongolera: imayang'anira ntchito yodzichitira yokha ya njira yonse yodula.

Ntchito ndondomeko

• Kukonzekera: Yang'anani momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti chidacho chikuwonongeka komanso kutayikira (mphuno).
• Sinthani magawo odulira: sinthani kuthamanga kwa ntchito, kudula liwiro ndi kudula ngodya ya makina odulira molingana ndi mikhalidwe ya zinthu zofunika kudula (monga kuuma, makulidwe, ndi zina.).
• Konzani workpiece: konzani workpiece kuti adulidwe pa workbench kuonetsetsa bata.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino: onetsetsani kuti malamulo onse otetezera akutsatiridwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, monga kupewa manja kapena zinthu zina pafupi ndi malo odulirapo.

Ubwino wake

• Mkulu kudula kulondola: kulondola kwambiri kungatheke.
• Zabwino m'mphepete khalidwe: m'mphepete mwake ndi yosalala ndipo palibe chithandizo chotsatira chomwe chimafunika.
• Ntchito zosiyanasiyana: pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa zinthu ukhoza kudulidwa.
• Palibe matenthedwe zotsatira: chifukwa cha kudula kozizira, sipadzakhalanso kutentha kwa zinthuzo.
• Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: palibe zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yodula.

Chidziwitso cha Compact Machining Center

Compound Machining Center ndi chida cha makina a CNC chamitundumitundu chomwe chimatha kumaliza ntchito zingapo zamakina pamakina amodzi., monga kutembenuka, mphero, kubowola, kugogoda, ndi zina., potero kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nthawi clamping ya workpiece ndi kukonza Machining molondola ndi bwino. Mtundu uwu wa makina chida zambiri utenga patsogolo CNC luso, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira njira zamakina zamakina komanso zanzeru kwambiri.

Makina Ochita Zambiri

Kufotokozera momveka bwino

• Tanthauzo: Compound Machining Center ndi chida cholondola kwambiri cha CNC chomwe chimatha kuphatikiza ntchito zingapo zamakina. Itha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamakina monga kutembenuka, mphero, kubowola, ndi zina. nthawi yomweyo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'munda waukadaulo wamakina, makamaka pamene zigawo zowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zovuta zimafunika.
• Tsiku lotsegula: Malo opangira makinawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira osachepera Disembala 18, 2015.
• Gulu: Ngakhale zimanenedwa kuti malo opangira makina ndi a "Analytical Instruments > Zida Zowunikira Zachilengedwe ndi Zaulimi”, ili ndi gulu lolakwika. Ma Compound Machining Center ali m'gulu la "Mechanical Processing Equipment".

Processing mfundo

Mfundo ntchito pakati Machining pawiri ndi kulamulira kayendedwe wachibale wa chida ndi workpiece kudzera dongosolo CNC kukwaniritsa kudula workpiece.. Ikhoza kuzindikira makina ovuta komanso omaliza nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi yopanga.

Processing njira

• Kutembenuka: zindikirani machining a ziwalo monga shafts, zimbale, manja, ndi zina.
• Kugaya: zindikirani kukonza kwa malo ovuta monga ndege, mapanga, mabowo, ndi zina.
• Kubowola: kuzindikira Machining mabowo.
• Kugogoda: kuzindikira makina a ulusi.

Chiyambi cha zida zapadera zopangira makina

Zida zopangira makina apadera ndi mtundu wa zida zamakina zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amphamvu omwe si achikhalidwe (monga mphamvu zamagetsi, electrochemical mphamvu, mphamvu yopepuka, mphamvu yamawu, ndi zina.) kukonza zipangizo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzikonza ndi makina achikhalidwe, monga simenti carbide, za ceramic, zinthu zophatikiza, ndi zina., ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zolondola kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatirazi ndi zida zina zapadera zamakina opangira makina ndi zoyambira zawo:

1. Akupanga makina makina zida (Akupanga Machining, USM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito akupanga kugwedera zida ndi abrasive suspensions kuchotsa zipangizo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Oyenera kukonzedwa kwa zinthu zowonongeka ndi zinthu zopanda conductive.

2. Zida zamakina a Electrochemical Machining (Electrochemical Machining, Mtengo wa ECM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito electrochemical reactions kuchotsa zitsulo, oyenera pokonza zipangizo conductive.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Oyenera kukonza simenti carbide, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zipangizo zina.

3. Zida zamakina a plasma arc (Plasma Arc Machining, PAM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito plasma arc yotentha kwambiri kuti mutenthetse zinthuzo mpaka zitasungunuka, ndi kuuluza chitsulocho ndi mpweya wothandiza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Ambiri ntchito kudula ndi kuwotcherera wandiweyani mbale zitsulo.

4. Electron Beam Machining (EBM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa elekitironi wolunjika kutenthetsa zinthu, oyenera kukonza mwatsatanetsatane.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali zolondola pazandege ndi zamankhwala.

5. Ion Beam Machining (IBM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa ion wothamanga kuti achotse pamwamba pa zinthuzo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Zoyenera kukonzedwa molondola m'mafakitale a microelectronics ndi semiconductor.

6. Makina Opangira Zowonjezera (AMM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Mangani zinthu zitatu-dimensional ndi stacking zipangizo wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu prototyping mwachangu, zoikamo makonda azachipatala, kupanga zigawo zovuta, ndi zina.

7. Magnetic Pulse Machining (MPM)

• Mfundo yofunika: Amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde owopsa opangidwa ndi ma electromagnetic pulses kuchotsa zinthu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito: Oyenera kukonza zinthu monga simenti carbide ndi ziwiya zadothi.

Malingaliro a kampani THIS Technology Co., Ltd., Ltd ali zosiyanasiyana makina CNC ndi mkulu processing mwatsatanetsatane ndi liwiro. Ngati muli ndi zosowa, chonde titumizireni:

Whatsapp：+8615333853330

Imelo: sales@casting-china.com

Webusaiti:https://dz-machining.com/