Momwe Mungachotsere Kugulitsa kwa Chrome kuchokera ku Zitsulo

1761 Mawonedwe 2025-05-07 21:14:23

1. Chiyambi

Kupanga kwa Chrome kwakhala kofanana ndi kulimba komanso kukopeka. Malo ake owoneka bwino amatha kukweza mawonekedwe a chitsulo chilichonse, pomwe katundu wake amateteza chitetezo chokwanira kuwonongeka ndi kuvala.

Komabe, Makhalidwe omwe amapanga chrome amafunikanso kukumana ndi zovuta pochotsa.

1.1 Kupanga kwa Chrome?

Kulemba kwa chithokomiro ndi njira yomalizira kwambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo madzi osanjikiza ocheperako achitsulo.

Njirayi sinangopereka matsiridwe ngati kalasi komanso imawonjezera kuuma, Edzi pakutsuka, ndipo imatsutsa kukana.

Ma chrome polemba

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zomwe timakonda kunena kuti "Chrome" nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosanjikiza.

Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chapansi (mwachitsanzo, zitsulo, aluminiyamu, zinc iloy) amayamba kuyika ndi ngodya yamkuwa kuti asunthike ndi kukhazikitsa, kutsatiridwa ndi wosanjikiza wa nickel chifukwa chofuna kukhazikika, chosalala, ndi kutetezedwa kwina.

Lomaliza, Wosanjikiza kwambiri ndi chromium, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe a buluu, kukana kufooka, ndi digiri ya chindapusa.

• Zokongoletsera chrome: Ichi ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umawoneka pazinthu zogula. Ndiowonda kwambiri (mwachinthu 0.00001 ku 0.00002 mainchesi, kapena 0.25 ku 0.5 ma micrometer) ndipo amadalira kwambiri pauning ya nickel chifukwa chowala ndi kutetezedwa kwake.
• Zabwino chrome (Mafakitale a chrome): Ichi ndi chotsatsa, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri (kuyambira 0.0002 ku 0.02 mainchesi, kapena 5 ku 500 ma micrometer, kapena koposa). Ndiofunika kuuma kwake kwapadera, kuvala kukana, Kugwirizana kochepa pang'ono, ndi kuthekera kokweza mafuta. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo omwe amapanga mafakitale ngati cylinders hydraulic, odzigudubuza, ndi zigawo zama injini.

Kukhalapo kwa zigawo izi, makamaka nickel, ndi lingaliro lalikulu mukamakambirana kwathunthu kuchotsa, Njira zambiri zimakhudzanso kapena kuchotsa nickel.

1.2 Chifukwa Chomwe Choka Zida Za Chrome?

Zinthu zingapo zitha kutanthauza kuchotsera kwa Chrome:
Kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka:

Popita nthawi, Kupanga kwa Chrome kumatha kuwonongeka.

• Kusenda kapena kufinya: Ngati mgwirizano pakati pa Chrome ndi zigawo zapansi (kapena chitsulo chapansi) amalephera, Chrome imatha kukweza, tsenda, kapena fupa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cholemba, Corrosion A_000t_000_000he Nickel wosanjikiza, kapena mwakuthupi.
• Kugwedeza ndi Kutupa: Pomwe chrome palokha ndi kuwononga, Zolakwika kapena michere imatha kuloleza chinyezi komanso zowononga kuti mufikire ku nickel kapena chitsulo. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mawanga a dzimbiri kapena kugwedeza kuwira kudzera pachiwonetsero.
• Zindapusa ndi kuvala: Malingaliro akulu kapena kuvala kwakukulu kumatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe ndi kunyengerera mikhalidwe yoteteza ya chrome.

Ntchito Zokonzanso:

Kwa zinthu zakale kapena zapamwamba, makamaka magawo, Kuchotsa Chakale, Chrome yowonongeka nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyamba yobwezeretsa kwathunthu.

Chifukwa Chomwe Choka Zida Za Chrome

Izi zimathandiza kukonza zitsulo zosayenera kukhazikitsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maliza.

Kusintha Kwabwino:

Zokonda Kusintha, Ndipo munthu angakonde mawonekedwe osiyana ndi zitsulo zawo.

Chotsani ma chrome kupanga amalola zosankha ngati zitsulo zopukutidwa, pikicha yopentedwa, kupaka ufa, kapena kupanga ndi chitsulo chosiyana.

Kukonzekera kukonzanso:

Ngati chinthu chikuyenera kulembedwanso kapena kupangidwa ndi chitsulo china, Chrome wakale (ndipo nthawi zambiri noncal ndi mkuwa) ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kuti zitsimikizire zomatira zoyenera komanso kumaliza kwatsopano kopanda cholakwika.

Kulemba zakale, kunyengerera chrome ndi njira yolephera.

Zosintha Zogwirira Ntchito:

M'mapulogalamu ena a mafakitale, Chrome ikhoza kuchotsedwa kuti zisinthe magawo kapena kukonzekera njira ina yomwe imapereka katundu woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito.
Kumvetsetsa "Chifukwa" Choyambitsa Chrome Kumathandizira Kusankha Njira Yoyenerera Kwambiri, Monga zolinga zosiyana zitha kukomera njira zosiyanasiyana.

2. Ndi njira iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chrome?

Kuzindikira zovuta zochotsa ma chrome, Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kupanga kwa Chrome ndi njira ya electrochemical.

Mfundo yolumikizana imaphatikizapo kudutsa magetsi apadera (DC) kudzera mu yankho la electrolytic (Kusamba Kogulitsa) yokhala ndi mchere wosungunuka.

Njira yolemba

Njira zokongoletsera zamagetsi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo ofunikira:

Kukonzekera Komtunda (Chofunikira):

Ili ndiye gawo lovuta kwambiri. Chitsulo cham'munsi chizikhala choyera komanso chopanda mafuta, mafuta, dzimbiri, sikelo, kapena kumaliza ntchito.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuchepetsa mafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito sol sol kapena ma clan alkine.
• Kuvula: Kuchotsa utoto wakale kapena kuyika.
• Kupukutira / kuphulika: Kukwaniritsa malo osalala, Monga kupanga sikubisa zofooka; Nthawi zambiri zimawaza.
• Acid acid / etching: Kuchotsa oxis ndikuyambitsa pamwamba kuti ichite bwino.
• Kulipiri: Kukula mokwanira pakati pa gawo lililonse ndikofunikira.

Kugunda (Zosankha koma zofala):

• Nthaka yamkuwa: Kawirikawiri, Wosanjikiza wamkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito choyamba, Makamaka pazithunzi zachitsulo kapena zinc amapha. Copper imasintha motsatira, imapereka kukana kwina, ndipo imatha kusungunuka kuti ikulume.
• Nthaka ya Nickel: Nthawi zina kumenyedwa kwa nickel kumagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa pazigawo zina.

Kulemba kwa nickel:

Ichi ndi chosanjikiza chachikulu ndipo ndi msana wa kumbuyo kwa zokongoletsera za chrome ndi chitetezo chambiri.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Osamba Nickel (mwachitsanzo, Watts zowala nickel, semi-yowala nickel) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa katundu.

The Nickel wosanjikiza nthawi zambiri amakhala wokulirapo kuposa chrome womaliza.

Chromium yopanga:

Chinthucho, tsopano zokutidwa ndi nickel (ndipo mwina mkuwa), imamizidwa mu electroul acid (Za ma chromial chromione) kapena odziwika chromiam mchere.

• Chinthucho chizikhala (ntchito) zapangidwa ku cast (electrode yoyipa) Mu cell ya electrochemical.
• Ayode (electrodes zabwino), Nthawi zambiri amapangidwira kutsogolera kapena kutsogolera (Kwa Hexavale Chrome) kapena zida zolemera ngati graphite kapena titanium titanium (Zovala zokongola), amakhazikika pakusamba.
• Mphamvu ya DC ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, chromium mayoni a yankho amachepetsedwa ndikusungidwa pansi.
• Malo osambira a Hexavaale Chromiom: Izi ndi zachikhalidwe komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chromic Ad (Cro₃) ndi chothandizira ngati sulfuric acid. Amapereka mphamvu zonyansa (kuthekera kwa mbale yolumikizirana pazinthu zovuta) ndipo jambulani zowala zapamwamba. Komabe, Zachitsulo za hexavaont ndi zoopsa kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino, Kutsogolera ku ziwonetsero zachilengedwe ndi zaumoyo.
• Kusamba kwa chromium: Izi ndi zokonda zachilengedwe, Pogwiritsa ntchito zochulukirapo zosokoneza ma chromium. Pomwe maluso awo ndi mawonekedwe ake asintha kwambiri, Amatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pang'ono ndi mbiri yakale komanso zofooka zina ndi makulidwe ndi kuponyera mphamvu poyerekeza ndi kusamba kwa hexavalent.

Chithandizo:

Pambuyo polemba, Katunduyu adatsitsidwa bwino kuti achotse yankho lililonse lokha.

Chikhalidwe chambiri cha chrome chomwe chimatsiriza kwambiri chimatanthawuza kuti "kuchotsedwa kwachilengedwe" nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuchotsa sikuti ndi chabe topcome topcome komanso ma nickel komanso nthawi zina zigawo zamkuwa, Makamaka ngati cholinga chake ndi chitsulo chopanda kanthu kuti mupange kapena kujambula.

3. Mitundu ya ma chrome?

Monga tanena mwachidule, Pali magulu awiri oyambira a chrome, iliyonse yokhala ndi katundu ndi ntchito:

Table 1: Kuyerekezera zokongoletsera ndi zolimba chrome

Zokongoletsera chrome:
Mtundu uwu ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amawona akamva "Chrome."

Kuwala kwake kumangotanthauza kuchokera ku nthiti yopukutidwa pansi pake. Chromium wosanjikiza palokha ndi micro-yosweka kapena micro-yotentha.

Pomwe izi zikuwoneka ngati chilema, Ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimathandizira kugawa kupsinjika ndipo amatha kusintha kutsutsana kwathunthu pochotsa nickel yambiri.

Komabe, Ngati ma pore awa ndi akulu kwambiri kapena a nickel osanjidwa, Trussion imatha kulowa. Kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri kumayang'ana kubwereza kolosera kenako nickel.

Zabwino chrome:
Chrome hard ndi zonse za magwiridwe antchito. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku zitsulo zapansi (nthawi zambiri zitsulo) kapena ndi cholumikizira chomata.

Makulidwe ake amalola kuti isapirire, abrasion, ndi malo ovuta.

Itha kukhala pansi kuti muchepetse. Kuchotsa Chrome Hard kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mgwirizano wamphamvu.

Njira zochitira makina ngati kupera ndizofala, Koma njira zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, Makamaka pamitundu yovuta kapena ikakhala kuti kukhulupirika kwa maziko ndi paramu.

Kuzindikiritsa mtundu wa chrome komwe mumakumana nawo kungapangitse kusankha kwanu kuchotsa.

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera pa zitsulo zofewa (ngati chitsulo cha mphika kapena aluminiyamu) pamafuna njira zofalilira kwambiri kuposa zachitsulo zolimba.

4. Mwachidule za kuchotsa ma chrome njira

Pali maluso angapo okhazikika pochotsa ma chrome.

Aliyense ali ndi zabwino zake, kuipa, ndi kuyenera kwamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsulo zoyambira.

Magulu akulu ndi:

4.1 Njira Zopangira Makina

Njira izi mwa thupi.

• Kupera: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo abrasi kuti achotse zigawo, Makamaka chrome.
• Mchenga: Kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper kapena ma pads abrasive, mwina pamanja kapena ndi zida zamagetsi.
• Media kuphulika: Kufunsira tinthu tambiri (mwachitsanzo, mchenga, mikanda yamagalasi, aluminiyumu oxide) Pamalo okwera motsutsana ndi pamwamba.
• Kutsuka kwa waya / ma wheel: Kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo aya pa benchi chopukusira kapena chida chamanja.

Ubwino: Molunjika, ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pa chrome, Nthawi zonse safuna mankhwala ankhanza (Ngakhale fumbi ndi nkhawa).
kuipa: Itha kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri, kwafumbi, Zitha kuwonongeka kapena kusintha kukula kwa zitsulo zam'munda ngati sizinachitike mosamala, ikhoza kupanga kutentha, mwina sangakhale oyenera pamagawo ovuta.

Makina chotsani ma chrome

4.2 Njira zamankhwala

Njira izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera Kulemba kwa Chrome ndipo nthawi zambiri nonkel.

• Zovala za asidi: Hydrochloric acid (Mudziti acid) ndizofala. Sulfuric acid imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, Makamaka m'mafakitale a mafakitale. Izi acidium izi zimakhudzana ndi chromium ndi nickel.
• Mankhwala omasulira: Makina opezeka pamalonda omwe amapangidwira mwachindunji a chrome ndi kufinya. Izi zitha kukhala zotetezeka kapena zothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito.
• Mayankho a Alkaline: Mayankho ena a alkaline angagwiritsidwe ntchito, nthawi zina molumikizana ndi njira zina kapena mitundu inayake.

Ubwino: Ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri, makamaka pazithunzi zovuta zomwe njira zothandizira sizingafikire, imatha kuchotsa kuyika popanda kuwononga zitsulo zam'matumbo ngati njira yolondola ndi njira zimasankhidwa.
kuipa: Imaphatikizapo mankhwala owopsa omwe amafunikira kusamala mosamala (PPE, mpweya wabwino), kutaya zinyalala ndi nkhawa yayikulu, imatha kuwononga zitsulo zina zomwe sizigwirizana kapena zopitilira muyeso. Hexavaont cromium, Ngati mulipo pagawika ndikusungunuka, amapanga zinyalala zowopsa.

Kuchotsa mankhwala a chrome

4.3 Kuchotsa ma electrottic (Kusintha kwa Sigraphypulating)

Njirayi ndi yotsutsana ndi njira yopumira. Chinthu chaching'ono chimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a electrolytic.

• Gawo limamizidwa mu yankho la electrolyte (mwachitsanzo, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, kapena zothetsera).
• Gwero lamphamvu la DC limalumikizidwa ndi gawo lotchulidwa monga mawonekedwe (+) ndi chidutswa chachitsulo (mwachitsanzo, zitsulo) Monga Catode (-).
• Zitsulo zachitsulo zimavulazidwa kuchokera ku gawo kapena kuthana ndi cakatode.

Ubwino: Ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri komanso yoyendetsedwa, Nthawi zambiri mwachangu kuposa kumiza kwa mankhwala osavuta, imatha kuchotsa kuyika madera osokoneza bongo, Nthawi zambiri amakhala wankhanza pa chitsulo chopanda pansi kuposa ma acid amphamvu ngati magawo ndi olondola.
kuipa: Pamafunika magetsi a DC, Kukhazikitsa kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, zimaphatikizapo mankhwala oopsa ndi magetsi, Kutaya ma electrolyte ndikofunikira.

Electrolytic chotsani ma chrome

4.4 Njira Zakuwongolera

Njira izi ndizosagwirizana kwenikweni kwa Chrome Generard ndipo zimakhala zodziwika bwino.

• Malo osewerera: Ma asitikali okwera kwambiri amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza. Izi ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zokwera mtengo komanso zochulukirapo.
• Kutentha Konse: Kutentha mwachangu nthawi zina kumatha kuyambitsa kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kukula kosiyanitsa, Koma iyi si njira yoyamba yochotsera bwino.
• Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zina kumatha kupanga chrome brittle komanso kosavuta chip, Koma izi sizosalamulira ndipo zimatha kuwononga zitsulo zapansi.

Njira zotsatsira nthawi zambiri sizothandiza kwa malo okhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, zovuta, ndi kuthekera kwachitsulo. Cholinga chachikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri chidzakhala pamakina, mankhwala, kapena njira zamagetsi.

5. Ntchito pambuyo pochotsa chrome

Nthawi yomweyo Chrome yalandidwa, Malingaliro oyera amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

5.1 Kubwezeretsa chitsulo

Ngati chitsulo chapansi chowoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena ngakhale chitsulo chopukutidwa bwino), Itha kubwezeretsedwa ku ulemerero wake wake.

• Kupukutira: Zitsulo zam'munda zimafunikira kumeta ndi zovuta pang'onopang'ono, kutsatiridwa ndi kuwombera ndi mankhwala opindika, kukwaniritsa chowala (Kuchokera ku Satin kupita kufupikitsa).
• Kuphimba momveka bwino: Kuteteza chitsulo chopukutidwacho chifukwa cha kusokonekera kapena kutunga (makamaka zitsulo kapena mkuwa), chovala chomveka bwino (laxquer, Mafuta Oyera Oyeretsa, kapena ufa wotsegulira) ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

5.2 Kukonzanso

Ichi ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino chochotsera chrome, Makamaka mumoto wamagalimoto.

• Kukonzekera Komtunda: Chitsulo cham'munsi muyenera kukhala okonzekera bwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
  • Kudzaza maenje kapena kukonza zowonongeka ndi msirikali, kung'ung'uza, kapena kuwotcherera.
  • Mitu ndi kupukuta pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, monga kupanda ungwiro kulikonse kudzakulitsidwa ndi kutsatsa kwatsopano.
  • Kutchinjiriza ndi kuyeretsa.
• Katswiri Wopanga: Pomwe ma preckeng kinki alipo, kukwaniritsa zolimba, Show-View Chrome Spend ndi njira yaluso kwambiri yosiyidwa ndi akatswiri ogulitsa masitolo. Ali ndi ukadaulo, zida, ndi mphamvu za mankhwala.
• Kupanga kwina: M'malo mongokonzanso, Mmodzi angasankhe zopumira zina ngati nickel (zomwe zimakhala zowala kwambiri kapena satin), mkuwa, mkuwa, kapena ngakhale golide wopanga zinthu zokongoletsera.

5.3 Penti kapena ufa wokutidwa

Kuchotsa kwa Chrome kumapereka malo oyenera kujambula kapena ufa wokutidwa, Kupereka mitundu yayikulu ndi kumaliza.

• Kukonzekera kwapakati pa utoto / ufa:
  • Pachitsulo chimayenera kukhala choyera, chouma, ndipo pang'ono pang'ono (wokalamba) Kuonetsetsa modetsa bwino.
  • Media kuphulika (mwachitsanzo, Ndi aluminium oxide) ikhoza kupereka mbiri yabwino. Sanda ndi 180-220 Grit sandpaper amagwiranso ntchito.
  • Chitsulo chosindikizidwa kapena epoxy primer chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti chimalimbikitse zitsulo zothandizira kutsatira ndi kuyika kukana kwamilandu musanagwiritse ntchito zovala za utoto.
• Pikicha yopentedwa: Utoto wamagetsi umapereka zoukira komanso kusankha mitundu.
• Kupaka Powder: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wowuma ufa, omwe amachiritsidwa ndi kutentha kuti apange zolimba, cholimba, ndi maliza. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofooka kuposa utoto wamba.

Kusankha kotsatira kumatengera chidwi, Zofunikira, ndondomeko, ndi chikhalidwe cha chinthucho.

6. FAQ (Nthawi zambiri mafunso)

Q1: Kuchotsa ma chrome owopsa?
A: Inde, chokwanira. Njira ya mankhwala / ma electolytic njira zimawopsa, poizoni, moto / kuphulika (hydrogen mpweya), ndi mantha. Njira zamakina zimabweretsa fumbi lowopsa. Chitetezo champhamvu (PPE, mpweya wabwino, Njira Zoyenera) ndiofunika. Funani thandizo laukadaulo ngati simunatsimikize.

Q2: Zonyezimira, Kuchotsa kolimba pansi pa chilesi?
A: Ndiye kuti Nickel pansi, Chofunikira kwambiri kwa chitetezero cha Chrome komanso chipongwe. Chrome wokha ndi wowonda kwambiri. "Zovala za Chrome" zapangidwa kuti zichotse zonse ziwiri. Nickel nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta komanso yolimba kuti ichotse.

Q3: Momwe mungachotsere chrome kuchokera ku pulasitiki?
A: Izi ndizosiyana ndi zachitsulo (Nthawi zambiri zocheperako zopanda pake). Njira zotsutsa zidzawononga pulasitiki. Mosasamala mofatsa monga oyeretsera onun (Lye), kuyeletsa, kapena wabwino kwambiri pa malo osavomerezeka. Zolemba zapamwamba za pulasitiki zitha kukhala zothandiza.

Q4: Kodi ndikutsimikizira bwanji zabwino zonse zomwe zimachotsedwa?
A: Chithokomiro choyera choyera chidzatha. Pansi pa Nickel ndi chikasu choyera komanso chowala; mkuwa ndi wofiirira; chitsulo chopanda kanthu. Kuyesa kwa "Kupuma-Madzi" (Madzi ofundawo amawonetsa mawonekedwe oyera) zingathandizenso.

Q5: Ikhoza kuwononga chrome khalani owoneka?
A: Nthawi zambiri, ayi. Pulogalamu Yabwino Kwambiri ndi njira yonse. Kukonzanso komwe sikunafanane. Pamapeto yoyenera, gawo lonse nthawi zambiri limafunikira kuvula ndikukonzanso. "Konzani Zachilengedwe" nthawi zambiri zimakhala utoto wa siliva chabe.

Q6: Kodi "madzi obiriwira" pa acid ndi chiyani?
A: Mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zambiri umawonetsa mapangidwe a chromium(III) Masamba (ndipo mwina ma nickel ndi, zomwe zili zobiriwira) monga zitsulo zosungunuka mu asidi. Ndi chizindikiro chomwe chikukwera chikugwira ntchito.

Tsankha: Kodi chala cha batri chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ma electroly?
A: Nthawi zina, koma mosamala. Okulirapo, Zovala za DC Zosavuta za DC mphamvu nchito. Malipiro ambiri amakono, kuwapangitsa kukhala osamala. Magetsi odzipereka a DC amathandizira kukonza bwino komanso kudalirika. Kugwiritsa ntchito batire lagalimoto mwachindunji ndiowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zazifupi ndi kupanga gasi yayitali.

7. Mapeto

Kuchotsa ma chrome opanga zitsulo ndi ntchito yomwe imayamba kuvuta kwambiri ku zovuta komanso zowopsa, kutengera mtundu wa chrome, chitsulo chapansi, ndi njira yosankhidwa.

Ngakhale njira zamakina zimapereka mwachindunji, albeit nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi kwambiri, Njira zamankhwala ndi zamagetsi zimatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, makamaka pazigawo zovuta, koma bwerani ndi malingaliro otetezeka komanso zachilengedwe.

Kupambana kwa Chrome Kuchotsa Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Kwabwino, kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa mfundo ndi zoopsa zake, Kutsatira kosafunikira kwa protocols, ndi kutaya zinyalala.

Kaya mukubwezeretsa gawo lagalimoto, Kusintha njinga yamoto, kapena kupereka chida chakale pa moyo watsopano, Kutha kuchotsa bwino chrome wakale kumatseguka dziko lotsiriza.

Nthawi zonse muziyika chitetezo pamwamba pa zonse. Ngati mukumva kusatsimikizika kapena kusowa zida kapena chilengedwe, Kupatsa ntchito kuntchito yovula kapena kuyika ntchito ndi lingaliro lanzeru.

Kwa iwo omwe atero, Mphoto ndi yokonzedwa bwino, Wokonzekera mutu wake, khalani omaliza omaliza a chrome, chovala chowonera cha utoto, kapena mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a chitsulo chopukutidwa.