Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri

1519 Mawonedwe 2025-05-05 09:47:33

1. Chiyambi

1.1 Tanthauzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri zopanda dzimbiri

Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri Ophatikizidwa ndi makina owonetsera makina amapangidwira makamaka kuti agwiritse ntchito Hydraulic yamadzimadzi yamadzi, zopangidwa kuchokera kumamawa osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri.

Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikulumikiza zigawo za hydraulic osiyanasiyana - monga hoses, machubu, mapaipi, mapampu, mavavu, ndi ma cylinders - kupanga otetezeka, Njira zotsitsa za Hydraulic Dzake kuti ziziyenda mopanikizika kwambiri.

Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri

Amathandizira kufalikira kwamphamvu, Yesetsani Msonkhano wa Dongosolo ndi kukonza, Sinthani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana kapena mitundu, ndi madzi omasuka oyenda ngati ofunikira m'dera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumasiyanitsa zoukiratu pophunzitsa ena mwatsatanetsatane kofunikira kuti ntchito zizigwira ntchito.

1.2 Chifukwa chiyani kusankha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha zolumikizira?

Kusankhidwa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chifukwa cha ma ntchentche sikutanthauza.

Ndi kusankha kwadala, Makamaka zinthu zikakhala zovuta.

Zifukwa zazikulu zimaphatikizaponso:

• Kutsutsa kolakwika: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala chiwongolero cha dzimbiri komanso kuwonongeka chifukwa cha madzi a hydraulic, chinyezi cha m'mlengalenga, mankhwala, ndi malo okhala sachiri.
• Mphamvu zazikulu ndi Kukakamizidwa: Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, kulola zolimbitsa thupi kuti zithetse zovuta zapamwamba kwambiri za hydraulic systems popanda kuwonongeka kapena kulephera.
• Kutentha Kwambiri: Imakhalabe ndi umphumphu ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana oyenda, Kuchokera ku ma crygenic okwera kuti akweze.
• Kulimba ndi moyo wautali: Kulimba kwake ndi kukana kuvala kutsimikizira moyo wautali wautumiki, Kuchepetsa kusinthasintha pafupipafupi komanso kugwirizanitsa nthawi.
• Mankhwala ogwirizana: Sitolo zachitsulo zopanga dzimbiri zimayamba chifukwa cha madzi osiyanasiyana a hydralialic komanso othandizira kunja.
• Katundu Waukhondo: Zosasangalatsa, Malo oyeretsedwa mosavuta ndikofunikira kwa mafakitale okhala ndi miyezo yolimba (chakudya, worma).

Pomwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo woyambirira woyambirira poyerekeza ndi zida ngati zotayira kapena zamkuwa, ntchito yayikulu, wonjezerani moyo, ndi kuchepetsedwa kukonza kwa Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mtengo wotsika wa umwini, Makamaka ntchito zovuta kapena zovuta.

1.3 Mwachidule za zida zopanda masindeni

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri si nkhani imodzi koma banja la zitsulo zofotokozedwa ndi zilembo zochepa za 10.5% pa misa.

Matsenga a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagona mu chromium iyi.

Mukawonekera kwa oxygen (Ngakhale mpweyawo mlengalenga), Chromium amapanga zonenepa kwambiri, wosaoneka, komabe modabwitsa komanso wokhazikika wa chromium oxide (CRCO₃) pamwamba.

"Zosanjikira" ndi chinsinsi cha kapangidwe ka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.

Imagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga, kuletsa okosijeni ndi othandizira ena kuti asafikire komanso kubwereza ndi chitsulo.

Wapapita, Ngati gawo ili lakanidwa kapena kuwonongeka, Zimasintha mosalekeza pamaso pa oxygen, Kupangitsa Kuti Kudzikulitsa.beyond chromium, zinthu zina ngati nickel (Mu), molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mn), silicon (Ndipo), ndi nayitrogeni (N) nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa kuti apititse patsogolo zinthu zina monga kukana kwa madera ena (Monga chlorides), mphamvu, kulimba, weldability, kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa zinthu izi kumatsimikizira kalasi yapadera ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi micress (mwachitsanzo, austetic, chiwopsezo, Marteensitic, Duplex), omwe amasinthanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ntchito ngati magetsi a hydraulic.

Mapulogalamu a Hydraulic, Austetic Maphunziro ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri, kulimba, ndi zopangidwa.

2. Mitundu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magetsi a hydraulic

Pomwe ma grade ambiri osapanga dzimbiri alipo, Osankha ochepa amalamulira mawonekedwe a ma hydraulic outtings chifukwa chophatikizira kwawo, mtengo, ndi kupezeka.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi alumutic kuchokera ku 300 mndandanda:

2.1 304 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (US S30400 / 1.4301 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri)

Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "18-8" osakhazikika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi 18% Chromium ndi 8% nickel, 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndiye wophatikizidwa ndi chitsulo chosaphika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Imaperekanso kukana kwakukulu kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma coursic.

304 Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri

Imakhala bwino, weldability, ndi kulimba.

Za magetsi a hydraulic, 304 SS imapereka njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo yofunsira komwe gawo lalikulu limatsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya kapena ma hydraulic yamadzi osakwiya.

Ndi malo owonjezera kuchokera ku chitsulo kapena mkuwa koma mwina sangakhale wokwanira mapulogalamu kapena machitidwe am'madzi kapena ma acid.

2.2 316 Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (US S31600 / malaya 1.4401)

316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amamanga pamaziko a 304 Powonjezera chinthu chofunikira kwambiri: molybdenum (mwachinthu 2-3%).

Kuwonjezera kumeneku kumalimbikitsa kwambiri kukana kwawo, makamaka motsutsana ndi kupindika komanso crevice kutunthidwa ndi chlorides (wopezeka mu madzi amchere, mchere wopanda pake, ndi mankhwala ena a mafakitale).

Zimathandizanso kukana ma acid ambiri ndipo imaperekanso magwiridwe abwino pang'ono pamatenthedwe okwera.

Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kumeneku, 316 Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chisankho chomwe mumakonda kwambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Madera am'madzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja
• Zomera Zopangira Mankhwala
• Makampani amafuta ndi gasi (Makamaka)
• Mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi chakudya komwe othandizira oyeretsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kuchita bwino kumabwera pamtengo wokwera pang'ono kuposa 304 Chifukwa cha zomwe zachitika molybdenum.

2.3 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (US S31603 / malaya 1.4404)

"L" mkati 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imayimira "kaboni yotsika." Kalasi iyi ili ndi zomwe zili ndi mpweya wabwino 0.03%, poyerekeza ndi 0.08% kuchuluka kwa muyezo 316 SS.

Izi zotsika za kaboni ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamalankhula zimakhudzidwa.

Pa nthawi yoweta, muyezo 316 SS imatha kudziwa "kukhudzidwa,"Komwe Chromium Carbides amayenda pamalire a tirigu mu malo ogulitsa kutentha.

Izi zimawononga chromium pafupi ndi malire, Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya osanjikiza ndikupangitsa kuti malo owolosedwa ndi omwe atengedwe.

Mwa kuchepetsa zomwe zasungidwa kaboni, 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri Kuchepetsa mpweya woyenda nthawi yowuzira, Kusunga kukana kwa chipongwe mu mkhalidwe wowoneka bwino popanda chifukwa chowoneka bwino.

Za magetsi a hydraulic, omwe nthawi zambiri amawombedwa kapena ophatikizidwa ndi zigawo zoweta, 316L Amapereka mphamvu yopambana ndi kuphatikizika ndi umphumphu.

Chifukwa chake, 316L Makina osapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito zowunikira kapena zogwirira ntchito m'malo okhala minofu yomwe kudalirika kwakukulu ndikofunikira.

Zakhala Pamenepo Muyeso wazokhazikika zapamwamba zopanda pake mu mafakitale ambiri.

2.4 Kufanizira 304, 316, ndi mamita 316l osapanga dzimbiri chifukwa cha magetsi a hydraulic

Mosiyanasiyana: Sankhani 304 Zofunikira zoyambira.

Sinthani ku 316 pakuwonekera kwa chlorides kapena mankhwala ochulukirapo.

Tenetsa 316L Mukamaliza kapena kuwononga kovomerezeka komwe kumafunikira, Kupangitsa kukhala kalasi yosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri imakonda kalasi yapamwamba Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri.

3. Zinthu zakuthupi za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Makhalidwe osapanga dzimbiri amatanthauzira mwachindunji mu zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ydraulic zolimbitsa thupi:

Kukaniza kwa Corrosion:

Izi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chokakamiza chosankha Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri.

Mosiyana ndi chitsulo cha carbon, Ndi ma nthochi omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chinyontho, kapena mkuwa, omwe amatha kunyoza kapena kuwongolera m'malo ena, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (makamaka 316 / 316l) kumasungabe umphumphu wake.

Chromium yodutsa oxide imateteza:

• Exprospric Trustrosion (chinyezi, mvula)
• Kuchulukitsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydraulic (mafuta a mchere, Zopanga, Madzi am'madzi)
• Kuukira ndi mankhwala akunja ndi odetsedwa
• Kugwedeza ndi crevice ku chloride-kukhala malo olemera (m'madzi, kunsi, mbali)
• Mapangidwe a dzimbiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwa matenda a hydraulic yamagetsi ndi zigawo.

Zinthu zakuthupi za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Makina Mphamvu ndi Kupanikizika:

Makina a hydraulic amagwira ntchito molimbika, Nthawi zambiri masauzande a PSI (mapaundi pa inchi) kapena kuposa (mazana a bar).

Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso zopatsa mphamvu, Kulola zoyenerera kukhala ndi zovuta zosatetezeka popanda kulolera, kuwakwapula, kapena kuphulika.

Mphamvu zathupi zimatsimikizira zoyenerera kuti ndizokhazikika.

Opanga nthawi zambiri amatha Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chotetezeka (kawirikawiri 4:1) komwe kupsinjika kwake kuli kochepera kanayi nthawi zambiri.

Kulimbana ndi Kutentha:

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimachita bwino kwambiri kuwotcha kwambiri.

• Kutentha kwambiri: Maphunziro a Austetic ngati 316l amakhalabe wamphamvu ndikupewa maxiation pamatenthedwe okwera omwe adakumana nawo mu hydraulic systems kapena malo ozungulira.
• Kutentha kotsika: Mosiyana ndi mitate ya kamera yomwe imatha kukhala yopanda kutentha pang'ono, Austetitic osapanga dzimbiri mosapanga mosapanga bwino amakhala ndi maulendo abwino kwambiri mpaka kutsika mpaka kutalika kwa clorgenic, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugulika kwa firiji kapena mapulogalamu ozizira.

Malo aukhondo:

Osalala, osakhala, ndipo chokhazikika cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangitsa kuti akhale wachilengedwe.

Sichikusintha mosavuta mabakiteriya, imatsukidwa mosavuta ndi chosawilitsidwa (yogwirizana ndi Steam, kuzengedwa, ndi machitsuko osiyanasiyana mankhwala), ndipo samapatsanso kukoma kapena fungo lililonse m'madzi.

Izi zimapanga Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri zofunikira m'mafakitale ngati:

• Chakudya ndi chakumwa
• Kupanga mankhwala
• Biotechnology
• Kupanga Zida Zachipatala

Zofunikira kwa moyo ndi kukonzanso:

Chifukwa cha kukana kwawo komanso kukhazikika, Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri perekani moyo wautali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kupanga miyala yamkaka kapena yamtambo, makamaka m'malo ovuta kapena ofunikira.

Mzimu wokha ukutanthauzira:

• Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi m'malo oyenera.
• Ndalama zotsika zogwirizanitsidwa ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa, kuyeretsa, ndi m'malo.
• Kutalika kwa dongosolo, Kutsogolera kuntchito yayikulu.
• Kudalirika kwa dongosolo ndi chitetezo pochepetsa chiopsezo cha kutaya kapena zolephera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chuma.

4. Kapangidwe ndi mfundo

Kugwira mtima kwa hydraulic yoyenerera sikungokhala muzinthu zake komanso kapangidwe kake.

4.1 Kapangidwe koyambira

Pomwe mapangidwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu, ambiri Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri Gawani zopangidwa wamba:

• Thupi loyenerera: Chigawo chachikulu, kupereka njira yodutsa madzi ndi malo olumikizirana (ulusi, mipando yopanda, Matumba a kuphatikiza).Imapangidwa mwaluso kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku bala wopanda kapangidwe kake kambiri mphamvu ndi umphumphu.
• Makina olumikizirana: Izi zimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu:
  • Ulusi: Amuna kapena akazi (Nphtt, Bashom, Nsomba, Meto) Zokongoletsa zigawo kapena zolimbitsa thupi.
  • Miyala: M'malo ophatikizika, mphete imodzi kapena ziwiri zakumwamba (miyala) kuluma mu tubere pomwe mtedza umalimbikitsidwa, Kupanga makina ndi chisindikizo.
  • Flare Clue / mpando: Kukhazikika kwa Blated (Monga JIC), mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamutu woyenera ndi oyenera ndi kumapeto kwa chubu.
  • Nkhope yoyaka: M'manja, nkhope yathyathyathya ndi mabowo a bolt ndi o-mphete akusindikiza motsutsana ndi Flange.

Zigawo zosindikizira: Kutengera kapangidwe:

• Zisindikizo zachitsulo: Kukwaniritsidwa mwa kulumikizana motsimikiza pakati pa malo okhala (Flares, mipando ya conne, kuluma kwa ferrule).
• Zisindikizo za Elastomeric: O-mphete (wamba ku SaE Orb, zolimbitsa thupi) kapena zisindikizo (chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ulusi wofanana monga bsp) zopangidwa kuchokera ku zida zogwirizana ndi madzi ndi kutentha (mwachitsanzo, Vitin ®, Moni, Chithunzi cha EPDM).

wamphamvu>Kutseka / kuwongolera magawo:

• Mtedza: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokakamiza komanso zolimba kuti mujambule zinthuzo limodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yofunikira kusindikizidwa ndikugwira.
• Manja / matupi: Mu zolumikizira mwachangu, Magawo awa ali ndi makina otsetsereka (mwachitsanzo, Mpira) ndi ma syveves a valavu.

Gawo lirilonse limagwirira ntchito syrnergist.

Thupi limapereka njira ndi mphamvu, Njira yolumikizira imateteza chubu / hose / gawo, ndipo chinthu chosindikizira chimalepheretsa kutaya.

4.2 Mitundu Yodziwika

Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri Bwerani muzosintha zambiri ndikutsatira miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya mayiko kuti muwonetsetse kusinthana ndi mawonekedwe ena:

• Zolumikizira molunjika: Lumikizani zigawo mu mzere wowongoka, nthawi zambiri zimasinthira mitundu kapena kukula (mwachitsanzo, Wamwamuna ng).
• Zophatikiza zolumikizira (45°, 90°): Sinthani kulowera kwamadzi, Zothandiza paulendo wokhazikika kapena ma tubung / hose mokwanira. Kupezeka ndi kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, Jic, NPT mumsewu).
• Zolumikizira tee, Zolumikizira: Kugawanika kapena kuphatikiza madzi, Kulola kulumikizana kwa zitatu (Opena) kapena anayi (Mtanda) mivi.
• Maudindo ophatikizika (Mpweya wosakwatiwa / wawiri): Perekani zionetsero zapamwamba kwambiri pa tuberes osakundani kapena kufulumira. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chogwirizira ndi mizere ya hydraulic (mwachitsanzo, Swagelok-mtundu, Parker A-Lok / CPI). Mitundu yachitsulo yopanda dzimbiri imaperekanso mphamvu kwambiri komanso kukana kwa kutukudwa.
• Zoyenera Zakakulu (mwachitsanzo, JIC 37 °): Wotchuka, Chitsulo Chodalirika. Imafuna kufulumira kumapeto kwa chubu.
• Zopondera zopsereza (Nphtt, Bsp, Bypt, Sae orb, Meto): Gulu lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi ndi njira zopika (Chisindikizo cha Tapender pa ulusi, Chisindikizo cha ulusi wofanana ndi ring kapena shirher). Mitundu yosapanga dzimbiri imatsimikizira nyongolotsi ndi kukana.
• Zolumikizira mwachangu (Ndalama): Lolani kulumikizana mwachangu komanso kusamvana kwa mizere ya hydraulic popanda zida ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi madzimadzi ochepa (Mitundu Yonse). Matupi osapanga dzimbiri amapereka zolimba komanso zotsutsana.
• Zolumikizira (Khodi ya SaE 61 / Code 62): Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zazikulu, zovuta kwambiri (Kachitidwe 62), ndi ntchito zogwirizira kwambiri. Perekani chikhalire, Kulumikizana kwaulere pogwiritsa ntchito ma bolts anayi ndi chidindo cha o-mphete.

Zopondera zopsereza

4.3 Kusindikiza Ukadaulo

Kuletsa kutaya pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndikofunikira.

Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri gwiritsani ntchito matekinologini angapo a Sene:

Zisindikizo za Elastomeric (O-mphete, Zisindikizo zomangidwa):

• Chinthu: Chofewa, mphete yopunduka (Nthawi zambiri radic ngati viton ®, Moni) amakakamizidwa kukhala poyambira kapena motsutsana ndi pamwamba kuti apange chotchinga bwino. Zisindikizo zokhala ndi zitsulo zazikazi ndi mphete ya elastomeric.
• Mapulogalamu: Zofala m'makola a ulusi (Bsp, Sae orb), zolimbitsa thupi, ndi ena othamanga.
• Ubwino: Kusindikiza Kwabwino Kwambiri Pamavuto Otsika, kulipira zolakwika zazing'ono.
• kuipa: Zopanda malire zotengera za elastomer zinthu, Kutha kwa mankhwala, kuchititsa kuwonongeka pakukhazikitsa kapena kuchokera pakukula pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri.

Zisindikizo zachitsulo:

• Chinthu: Imadalira pakusintha koyenera kapena kulumikizana pakati pa zitsulo ziwiri zomalizidwa kwambiri pansi pa gulu lamphamvu kwambiri. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizaponso Ferrule(s) Kuluma mu tube mumiyendo, kulumikizana pakati pa chubu chomata ndi mpando wa conte ku Flared, kapena kusokonezedwa koyenera ulusi wamatumbo (NPT / BSPT - nthawi zambiri imathandizidwa ndi sealant).
• Mapulogalamu: Maudindo ophatikizika, Zoyenera Zakakulu (Jic), zolimbitsa thupi, ulusi ulusi.
• Ubwino: Kutentha kwakukulu (amangokhala ndi chitsulo chokha), bwino kwambiri kukakamizidwa kwambiri, Kukaniza kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala (wotsimikizika ndi chitsulo chapansi).
• kuipa: Kupeza kochepa chabe kwa kupanda ungwiro kapena kulakwitsa, pamafunika kupanga kolondola ndi malo oyenera a torque / njira, Zingwe zopindika zimatha kutayika popanda kuyika popanda kuwonongeka ndipo zitha kuwononga madoko ngati mungawonongeke.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zopangira kapangidwe ka katulutsidwe:

• Kuwongolera Makina: Onetsetsani osalala, malo osindikizira olondola ndi mitundu.
• Kusankha Koyenera: Kufananira ndi zosindikizira zoyenerera madzi, kutentha, ndi kukakamizidwa.
• Msonkhano woyenera wa torque / njira: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyenera ndikofunikira - kwambiri zimapangitsa kutaya, Zowonjezera zochuluka kwambiri kapena chisindikizo. Kutsatira Malangizo Opanga (mwachitsanzo, Kutembenuka kuchokera ku chala cholimba pakupanga mabungwe) ndizofunikira.
• Kulumikizana kokwanira: Kupanga njira yokwanira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zisindikizo zachitsulo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera: Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zogwirizana kapena tepi kapena tepi yolondola pa ulusi (Kupewa ulusi woyamba kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa).

5. Kupanga ndondomeko ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri imaphatikizapo njira zoyenera zopangira:

5.1 Ukadaulo Wopanga

• Kupanga: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matupi oyenerera, Makamaka mawonekedwe ovuta ngati nsonga ndi tees. Kungopeza kotentha kumaphatikizapo kutentha ma billet osapanga dzimbiri ndikuwathamangitsa. Izi zimagwirizanitsa zitsulo, chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri, kulimba, ndi kutopa kukana - kothandiza kuthana ndi ma hydraulic zovuta. Pafupi ndi Cent-Centunt Perpeiza Makina Otsatira.
• Machining: Ili ndi gawo lovuta kuti mukwaniritse zolondola, mafomu otsitsimula, malo osalala osalala, ndi zovuta zamkati. Malo okhala osamwa kwambiri osapanga dzimbiri kapena kuwoneka kuti amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito CNC (Computer Numerical Control) lathes, mphero, ndi makina amakani. Kumadera Oyenera, liwiro, ndipo zakudya ndizofunikira mukamapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, makamaka ma grades austetic omwe amakonda kugwira ntchito.
• Kuponya Njira: Ngakhale osagwirizana ndi zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha kuthekera koderera (zomwe zimatha kuchititsa kuti zitayike kapena kuchepetsedwa), Kugulitsa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu zina zosatsutsa kapena mawonekedwe ovuta pomwe makina amalepheretsa. Kuwongolera kwapadera ndikofunikira ngati kuponyera.

5.2 Kutentha Chithandizo

Kwa zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadzidzidzi (304, 316, 316L), Kulimbana ndi kutentha ngati kuwaza ndi kupsa mtima osati Kugwira ntchito ngati sakusintha gawo lofunikira.

Komabe, Kuchiritsa kutentha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Annealing: Kutentha ndi kuzizira pang'onopang'ono kufewetsa zinthuzo, Sinthani Duckity, Tsitsani nkhawa zomwe zimasungidwa ndi kuzizira (monga makina ochulukirapo kapena kukhululukidwa), ndi homogenize kapangidwe kake.
• Kuchepetsa Kupsinjika: Chithandizo chochepa kwambiri kuti muchepetse zovuta zamkati popanda kusintha mphamvu yamakina. Izi zitha kuwongolera kukula ndi kukana kutsindika kuwononga.

5.3 Pamtunda Njira

Mankhwala oyambilira amalimbikitsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kutalika kwa Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri:

• Passivation: Izi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri Pamaso chithandizo chamankhwala osapanga dzimbiri. Ndi njira yamankhwala (Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nitric acid kapena citric acid mayankho) zomwe zimachotsa chitsulo chaulere ndipo zodetsa zina zodetsedwa zidatsala kuti zisagwiritse ntchito kapena kugwira ntchito. Chofunika koposa, Imatsitsimutsa ndipo imalimbitsa chromium ya chromium osmiya, Kukulitsa kukana koyenera. Imatsimikizira kuti pamwamba ndi yoyera komanso yoyenera kukana kuukira kwachilengedwe.
• Elecropullolishis: Njira ya electrochemical yomwe imachotsa microscopic yoyala, chifukwa chosalala kwambiri, owala, ndi mawonekedwe oyera. Imawonjezeranso kukana kosinthana ndi kutsuka, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zoyera mu ultra-yayikulu, mankhwala, kapena semiconduct ntchito.
• Ukadaulo / Electroplating: Nthawi zambiri osati imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dzimbiri. Kutsutsa kwamomwe kumayambitsa kusapanga dzimbiri kumathetsa kufunika kwa zokuthandizani ngati zinc (chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsulo cha mpweya). Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira nthawi zina kumatha kunyengerera katundu wazinthuzo kapena kupanga malo osungirako zachilengedwe ngati zokutira.

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri

Ubwino wapadera wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangitsa kuti zoyenererazi zikhale zovuta kwambiri:

6.1 Industrial Machinery:

Ntchito mu hydraulic systems zamakina zamakina, kusindikiza, Makina Opanga jakisoni, ndi mizere yopanga yokha, makamaka pomwe madzi odulira odula omwe amakhalapo kapena moyo wautali komanso kudalirika ndikofunikira.

6.2 Aerospace ndi chitetezo:

Zotchulidwa za njira zaulimi, zoponya, ndi zida zothandizira pansi chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo, Kulekerera kwakukulu kwa kutentha, Kutsutsa kwa madzi a hydraulic (Monga Skydrol), ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina.

6.3 Sitima ndi kunyanja:

Zofunika m'maiko am'madzi chifukwa chowonekera mosalekeza kwa madzi a mchere, chinyezi chambiri, ndi mikhalidwe.

Gawo 316 / 316L ndiye muyeso womanga, Mafuta am'maso ndi nsanja, Chida cha Subbolaa, Zomera zopangira.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha sitima

6.4 Chakudya & Zakunja kukonza / Kusamangira:

Kofunikira komwe hgiene ndiye.

Kusungunuka kosapanga dzimbiri, kukana kwa acid acid ndi kukonza mankhwala, ndipo chilengedwe chosayipitsitsa chimapangitsa kukhala bwino kwa ma hydraulic dongosolo lolimbikitsira, kuyika, ndi kuwongolera zida.

Kutsatira kwa FDA nthawi zambiri kumafunikira.

6.5 Chemical & Kupendekera kwa petrochemical:

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pomwe zolimbitsa thupi zimakumana ndi mankhwala ankhanza, kutentha kwambiri, ndi zovuta zapamwamba.

Kukaniza ndi mawonekedwe otakasuka a mankhwala ndikofunikira kuti umphumphu ndi umphumphu.

6.6 Zamankhwala & Biotechnology:

Zofanana ndi Zakudya & tiyi, Kufuna kuyeserera kwambiri, kukana njira yotsanulira (nthunzi, Autoclave), ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi madzi oyelerera kwambiri.

Mafuta omaliza nthawi zambiri amakonda.

6.7 Mafuta & Gasi Kufunafuna & Chinthu:

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda, oyambilira, ndi maofesi otsika, makamaka m'malo ovuta (kunsi, Minda yowuma yobiriwira imafuna kutsata) Kumene kukana kuvota, kuthamanga kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwambiri ndikofunikira.

6.8 Mphamvu Yokonzanso:

Wopezeka mu Hydraulic Plat ndi Shraking Strekics of Trapter (kuwululidwa nyengo), Makina a Hydraulic mu madamu a hydroelectric, komanso momwe mungagwiritse ntchito ma geothermal pogwiritsa ntchito komwe mamadzi amadzimadzi amatha kukhala ovuta.

6.9 Zamkati & Kupanga pepala:

Amakanikizana ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ndi chinyezi chachikulu kwambiri chofala m'mapepala.

Zojambula zosapanga dzimbiri

7. Miyezo yamakampani ndi chitsimikizo chabwino

Kuonetsetsa chitetezo, kudalirika, ndi kusinthana, Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri Ayenera kutsatira miyezo yoyeserera ndi kuyezetsa koopsa.

7.1 Kupeleka chiphaso:

Opanga otchuka nthawi zambiri amagwira zolosera zosonyeza kudzipereka kwawo kwabwino komanso kutsatira:

• ISO 9001: Muyezo wapadziko lonse kwa makina oyang'anira. Chitsimikizo chikuwonetsa wopanga kuti akhazikitse ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira, kupanga, Kuwongolera kwapadera, ndi chikhutiro cha makasitomala.
• Cu-tr (E): Chitsimikiziro chofunikira kuti zinthu zogulitsidwa mkati mwa miyambo ya Eurasia (kuphatikiza Russia, Kazakhstan, Belata, ndi zina.), Kutsimikizira kutsatira malamulo oyenera aluso.
• FDA Zovomerezeka: Pomwe FDA ikuvomereza zipangizo Kulumikizana kwa chakudya m'malo motsimikiza zolimbitsa thupi zokha, Opanga akhoza kunena kuti masitepe osapanga dzimbiri (mwachitsanzo, 304, 316L) ndipo zida zomwe zingachitike zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira za FDA zokhudzana ndi ntchito.
• Nice kr0175 / ISO 15156: Amafotokoza zofunikira zakuthupi pokana kuthana ndi zovuta zotsutsana ndi malo obiriwira, zogwirizana ndi mafuta & Ntchito Zosintha. Zoyenera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikwaniritsidwe.
• Kuchita Zinthu Zakuthupi (mwachitsanzo, MU 10204 3.1 Chiphaso): Ogulitsa olemekezeka amatha kupereka malipoti (Mta) Kufufuza zoyenera kubwerera ku kutentha koyambirira kwa mphero, Kutsimikizira mankhwala opangidwa ndi makina.

7.2 Kuyesa ma protocols:

Zoyeserera zoyenerera zoyenerera zovomerezeka:

• Kuyesa kwa kukakamiza (Umboni & Liphulika):
  • Chiyeso cha Umboni: Zolimbitsa thupi zimasokonezedwa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira (mwachitsanzo, 2x) Popanda kutayikira kapena kusinthika kwamuyaya.
  • Kuyesa mayeso: Zoyenera zimayang'aniridwa mpaka atalephera. Miyezo yamakampani nthawi zambiri imafunikira kukakamizidwa kocheperako kukhala osachepera 4 Nthawi zambiri zogwirira ntchito (4:1 Chitetezo), Kuwonetsera Pronsness motsutsana ndi kukakamizidwa.
• Mchere Spray mayeso (mwachitsanzo, Astm B117): Kuyesera koyendetsa bwino kwambiri kumangiririka kwamphamvu kapena mafakitale. Zoyenera zimadziwika ndi chifunga cha mchere wambiri kwa nthawi yodziwika. Mapangidwe apamwamba 316L Makina osapanga dzimbiri ayenera kupirira nthawi yowonjezereka (mwachitsanzo, 500 maola kapena kupitirira) Popanda zizindikiro zazikulu za dzimbiri, Kutsimikizira luso la zinthuzo komanso passtation.
• Kuyesa kwa kugwedezeka: Amayerekezera zipsinjo zamakina zomwe zimachitika m'magulu ambiri a hydraulic, Kuyesa kuthekera koyenera kusamalira chidindo komanso kukhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Mayeso oyendetsa njinga: Zogwirizana ndi zokambirana zobwereza kutentha mobwerezabwereza kuti muwone momwe amagwirira ntchito pansi pa kupsinjika kwa mafuta.
• Kuyesa Kutayikira (mwachitsanzo, Akati Disport): Kugwiritsa ntchito pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri pampando umphumphu, Kuzindikira kutayikira kwa mphindi pansi pa vacuum kapena kukakamizidwa.

8. Mapeto

Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri kuyimira kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, opangidwa kuti akwaniritse zolimba za njira zamagetsi zamakono.

Mawonekedwe awo - kukana kwawo kosinthika kochokera ku chromium oxide wosanjikiza - wophatikizidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamakina, Kulekerera kwakukulu kwa kutentha, Ukhondo, ndipo kulimba kwambiri kumawapangitsa kusankha kosafunikira kwa ntchito komwe kunali kudalirika, chitetezo, ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Pomwe ma gradis ngati 304 Patsani magwiridwe antchito abwino, kukana kwa chloride wa 316, ndipo makamaka kukhulupirika kwa 316L chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, apange zinthu zomwe amakonda ku Marine, mankhwala, chakudya cha chakudya, kunsi, ndi mafakitale ena ovuta.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yoyenerera komanso kutsatira malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi onetsetsani kuti akuyenera kuwongolera ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Ngakhale ndalama zoyambirira za Zochita zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kukhala zapamwamba kuposa zowombera kapena mkuwa, moyo wawo wautumiki, Zofunikira pakukonzanso, ndi kupewa kwa mtengo wotsika mtengo kapena dongosolo la dongosolo limachokera pamtengo wofunikira.

Mwa kumvetsetsa zomwe awo, Kusankha kalasi yoyenera ndi mtundu, ndikutsatira njira zoyenera kuyika, Akatswiri ndi akatswiri amatha kupeza mphamvu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti ipangitse ruve, ogwira ntchito, ndi kupirira ma hydrauloc machitidwe omwe amatha kuchita modalirika ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Ali, Munjira zambiri, Muyezo wa Golidi pakuwonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwa Hydraulic Kulumikizana.