Sand Casting is a traditional metal casting process that involves creating a mold from compacted sand, then pouring molten metal into the cavity to form a desired shape.
Once the metal solidifies, the sand mold is broken apart to remove the final casting.
DEZE Technology provides a variety of casting services, and users can choose the appropriate casting process according to their needs.
If you don’t know which casting method is more suitable for your product, please contact us and our professional engineers will help you.
A pattern is a replica of the final part, slightly oversized to account for metal shrinkage during cooling.
It is usually made from wood, plastikowy, lub metalu.
The pattern is placed inside a molding box (kolba), I sand mixed with a binder (like clay or resin) is packed around it.
The mold is made in two halves:
Cores are sand shapes inserted into the mold to form internal cavities in the casting.
Molten metal is prepared in a furnace and poured into the mold through a wlew I runner system.
After pouring, the metal is allowed to cool and solidify inside the mold.
Once the metal has cooled, the sand mold is broken apart to retrieve the solid casting.
Excess material such as sprues, risers, and flash are removed by cutting or grinding.
Sand casting supports a wide range of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. The choice depends on the desired mechanical properties, odporność na korozję, waga, i koszt.
These metals contain iron and are commonly used for high-strength and structural applications.
| Tworzywo | Oceny | Kluczowe właściwości | Typowe zastosowania |
|---|---|---|---|
| Szare żeliwo | ASTM A48, EN-GJL-200/300 | Excellent castability, Tłumienie wibracji, siła ściskająca | Bloki silnika, podstawy maszyn, obudowy |
| Żeliwo sferoidalne | ASTM A536 (60-40-18), EN-GJS-400 | Wytrzymałość, plastyczność, odporność na zmęczenie | Wale korbowe, koła zębate, armatury rurowe, ciężkie maszyny |
| Stal węglowa | AISI 1020, AISI 1045, AISI 1060 | Wysoka wytrzymałość, opłacalne, weldable | Części konstrukcyjne, wały, industrial tools |
| Stal stopowa | AISI 4140, 4340, ASTM A387, EN 34CrNiMo6 | Odporność na ciepło, Twardość, improved wear resistance | Przekładnie, umiera, pressure parts, lotniczy |
| Stal nierdzewna | AISI 304, 316, 410, 420, CF8, CF8M | Doskonała odporność na korozję, hygienic, wysoka wytrzymałość | Food-grade equipment, zawory, Części pompowe, marine use |
These are metals without significant iron content, typically used for corrosion resistance and weight savings.
| Tworzywo | Oceny | Kluczowe właściwości | Typowe zastosowania |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stopy aluminium | A356, A319, 6061, LM6 | Lekki, odporny na korozję, good conductivity, recykling | Automobilowy, części lotnicze, electrical enclosures |
| Brązowy (Cu-Sn) | C83600, C93200, Sae 660 | Excellent wear/corrosion resistance | Bushings, koła zębate, komponenty morskie |
| Mosiądz (Cu-Zn) | C36000, C37700, CW614N | Dobra obrabialność, attractive finish, odporny na korozję | Plumbing fixtures, decorative hardware |
| Miedź | C11000, C12200 | Outstanding electrical and thermal conductivity | Electrical connectors, terminale, bus bars |
| Zinc Alloys | Zamak 3, Zamak 5, ZA-8 | Niska temperatura topnienia, excellent detail and surface finish | Complex small parts, die-cast components |
| Stopy magnezu | AZ91D, AM60 | Extremely lightweight, wysoki stosunek wytrzymałości do masy | Lotnictwo, electronics housings, automotive panels |
Sand casting’s versatility and low tooling cost make it ideal for a broad spectrum of applications—from heavy industrial components to artistic pieces:
Bloki silnika, głowice cylindrów, brake drums, obudowy przekładni, suspension knuckles, and railway wheels.
Obudowy pomp, korpusy zaworów, gearbox casings, compressor shells, and large machine bases.
Pump and compressor internals, refinery equipment housings, piping tees, łokcie, i kołnierze.
Propeller hubs, rudder stocks, sea-water valve bodies, deck fittings (cleats, chocks), and anchor components.
Excavator buckets, bulldozer blades, crane sheaves, and structural castings for mining gear.
Turbine casings, steam-generator housings, pump volutes, and hydropower turbine parts.
Tractor housings, plowshares, combine-harvester components, and irrigation pump assemblies.
Statues, relief panels, fountains, ornamental railings, and façade elements.
Części odlewnicze samochodowe
Części odlewane do samolotów
Akcesoria do sprzętu naftowego i gazowego
Części odlewnicze sprzętu wojskowego
304 Stainless Steel Auto Parts
316 Stainless Steel Flanges
Auto parts
Hardware parts
Auto parts
CF8M Stainless Steel Pump parts
2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Machinery parts
Machinery parts
Sand casting is a metal-forming process where a pattern creates a cavity in a sand-binder mixture, into which molten metal is poured.
Po zestaleniu, the sand mold is broken away to reveal the finished part.
Nearly any metal can be sand-cast, including ferrous alloys (gray and ductile iron, carbon and alloy steels) and non-ferrous alloys (aluminium, brązowy, mosiądz, miedź, cynk, i magnez).
Typical dimensional tolerances are around ± 0.5 mm za 100 mm of dimension, with surface finishes of Ra 6–12 µm.
Select sand casting for low-to-medium volumes, large or complex parts, rapid prototyping, or when low tooling cost is a priority—even if final parts require some machining.
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