Mashiinka Kontoroolka Lambarada Kumbuyuutarka(Mashiinka CNC) waxaa loola jeedaa habka mashiinnada qaybaha mashiinnada qalabka mashiinka CNC. Nidaamyada habka mashiinka mashiinka CNC iyo mashiinka dhaqameed ee mashiinka mashiinka ayaa guud ahaan joogto ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa dhacay isbedello la taaban karo. Waa hab makiinadeed oo adeegsada macluumaadka dhijitaalka ah si loo xakameeyo barokaca qaybaha iyo qalabka. Waa hab wax ku ool ah oo lagu xalliyo dhibaatooyinka sida qaybo badan oo kala duwan, kooxo yaryar, qaabab adag, iyo saxnaanta sare, iyo si loo gaaro habayn hufan oo iswada.
CNC (Xakamaynta Tirada Kumbuyuutarka) makiinadu waa habka wax soo saarka kaas oo software-ka kombuyuutar ee horay loo qorsheeyay uu tilmaamayo dhaqdhaqaaqa qalabka iyo mishiinada. Habkan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xakameeyo noocyo kala duwan oo mashiinno adag, laga bilaabo makiinadaha iyo lathes ilaa mishiinka iyo router. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo mashiinka CNC, Hawlaha goynta saddex-geesoodka ah waxaa lagu fulin karaa hal mar oo dardargelin ah.
Deze waa shirkad adeeg mashiineed oo cnc ah oo china ah oo muddo dheer la aasaasay. Waxaan bixinaa adeegyo habaynta mashiinada CNC oo kala duwan. Waagii hore 5 sanado, Waxaan si guul leh u horumarinay wax ka badan 300 alaabta. Adeegyadayada mashiinnada CNC waxay bixiyaan habaynta alaabta wax ka badan 20 wadamada aduunka.
Dalka Shiinaha waxaa ku yaal warshado badan oo adeega mashiinada, iyo waxa Deze ka dhigaya mid muuqda waa diiraddayada.
Naqshadeynta: Samee CAD (naqshadeynta kombuyuutarka) qaabka qaybta.
Barnaamijyada: CAM (wax-soo-saarka kumbiyuutarka) Software-ku wuxuu u beddelaa qaabka CAD qaab tilmaamo ah (G-koodka) mashiinka CNC.
Dejinta: Dejinta mashiinka qalabka iyo qalabka ku habboon.
Makiinada: Mashiinnada CNC waxay soo saaraan qaybo si waafaqsan tilmaamaha barnaamijka.
Dhamaystirka: Qaybaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay maraan habab dheeraad ah sida furfurista, dhalaalid, ama rinjiyeynta.
| Fiber | Kaarboon Fiber | CFRP, CRP, CFRTP |
| Birta | Aluminium - 1050 | AL 1050 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 1060 | AL 1060 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 2024 | AL 2024 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 5052-H11 | AL 5052-H11 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 5083 | AL 5083 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 6061 | AL 6061 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 6082 | AL 6082 |
| Birta | Aluminium - 7075 | AL 7075 |
| Birta | Aluminium - naxaas | AL + Br |
| Birta | Aluminium - MIC-6 | AL - MIC-6 |
| Birta | Aluminium - QC-10 | AL QC-10 |
| Birta | Naxaas | Cu + Zn |
| Birta | Copper | Cu |
| Birta | Copper - beryllium | Cu + Noqo |
| Birta | Copper - chrome | Iyadoo +Cr |
| Birta | Copper - tungsten | Cu + W |
| Birta | Magnesium | Mg |
| Birta | Magnesium alloy | |
| Birta | Fosfoor naxaas ah | Cu + Sn + P |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 303 | SS 303 |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 304 | SS 304 |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 316 | SS 316 |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 410 | SS 410 |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 431 | SS 431 |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 440 | SS 440 |
| Birta | Birta - Aan lahayn 630 | SS 630 |
| Birta | Birta 1040 | SS 1040 |
| Birta | Birta 45 | SS 45 |
| Birta | Birta D2 | SS D2 |
| Birta | Tin naxaas ah | |
| Birta | Titanium | ee |
| Birta | Titanium alloy | |
| Birta | Zinc | Zn |
| caag | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | ABS |
| caag | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | ABS - heerkul sare |
| caag | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | ABS - anti static |
| caag | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + Polycarbonate | ABS + PC |
| caag | Cufnaanta sare ee polyetylen | HDPE, HDPE |
| caag | Nayloon 6 | PA6 |
| caag | Nayloon 6 + 30% Buuxi dhalo | PA6 + 30% GF |
| caag | Nayloon 6-6 + 30% Buuxi dhalo | PA66 + 30% GF |
| caag | Nayloon 6-6 Polyamide | PA66 |
| caag | Polybutylene terephthalate | PBT |
| caag | Polycarbonate | PC |
| caag | Polycarbonate - Buuxi dhalo | PC + GF |
| caag | Polycarbonate + 30% Buuxi dhalo | PC + 30 % GF |
| caag | Polyether ketone | DAAWO |
| caag | Polyethermide | PEI |
| caag | Polyethermide + 30% Buuxi dhalo | Ugu dambayn 1000 + 30% GF |
| caag | Polyethermide + Ugu dambayn 1000 | PEI + Ugu dambayn 1000 |
| caag | Polyethylene | PE |
| caag | Polyethylene terephthalate | PET |
| caag | Polymethyl methacrylate - akril | PMMA - akril |
| caag | Polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride | Bakelite |
| caag | Polyoxymethylene | POM |
| caag | Polyphenylene sulfide | PPS |
| caag | Polyphenylene sulfide + Buuxi dhalo | PPS + GF |
| caag | Polyphenylsulfone | PPSU |
| caag | Polypropylene | PP |
| caag | Polytetrafluoroethylene | PTFE |
| caag | Polyvinyl chloride | PVC |
| caag | Polyvinyl chloride + Cadaan/Cawlan | PVC - Cadaan / cawl |
| caag | Polyvinylidene fluoride | PVDF |
| Superalloy | Waspaloy | Waspalloy |
Warshadaha hawada sare waxay leeyihiin taariikh dheer oo leh mashiinka CNC. Qaybaha dayuuradaha birta waxaa lagu farsameeyay saxnaanta ugu sareysa. Tani waxay lagama maarmaan u tahay codsiyada badbaadada-muhiimka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Biraha CNC-ku-xiran ee biraha lagu farsameeyay waxay siinayaan injineerada hawada sare noocyo kala duwan oo ikhtiyaari ah.
Isticmaalka mashiinka CNC ee warshadaha hawada waa mid baahsan oo la isku halayn karo. Qaybaha hawada sare ee lagu farsamayn karo waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ku xiran mishiinka, qaybaha socodka shidaalka, qaybaha qalabka degista, iyo baalal shidaal laga helo.
Warshadaha baabuurtu waxay had iyo jeer u isticmaalaan mishiinnada wax-shiidka ee CNC wax-soo-saarista iyo soo saarista. Biraha la soo saaray waxaa lagu farsamayn karaa baloogyada dhululubo, gudbinta, alwaaxyada, faashash, iyo qaybo kale oo kala duwan. Dhanka kale, CNC waxay ku mashiin kartaa balaastiigyada qaybaha sida dashboards iyo cabbirada shidaalka.
Mashiinka CNC ee warshadaha baabuurta ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu abuuro qaybo gaar ah oo hal mar ah. Isticmaalka CNC, qaybo kala duwan oo beddelka ah ayaa sidoo kale la soo saari karaa. Tani waa sababta oo ah waqtiyada soo celintu waa dhakhso mana jirto wax looga baahan yahay tirada ugu yar.
Makiinada CNC waxay sidoo kale caawisaa habaynta iyo soo saarista qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee macaamiisha. Qalabkan elegtarooniga ah waxa ka mid ah laptops, taleefannada casriga ah, iyo alaabooyin kale oo badan. Tusaale ahaan, Chassis-ka Apple MacBook wuxuu ka yimaadaa mashiinnada CNC ee aluminium extruded, kaas oo markaa la anodized.
In warshadaha elektarooniga ah, CNC waxay caawisaa farsamaynta samaynta PCB-yada, xirid, jigjiga, qalabka lagu rakibo, iyo qaybo kale.
Qaybta milatarigu waxay inta badan shaqaaleysiisaa mashiinada CNC si ay u soo bandhigto qaybo adag oo la isku halayn karo. Hadafka farsamaynta ayaa ah in loo ogolaado in qaybaha ay u adkeystaan jeexjeexa iyo jeexjeexa iyada oo u baahan dayactir yar.
Qaybo badan oo ka mid ah kuwan waxay la mid yihiin warshado kale sida hawada hawada iyo elektiroonigga. Awoodda mashiinnada CNC si ay u bixiyaan beddelka dalabka ee qaybaha iyo hagaajinta qaybaha ayaa si gaar ah faa'iido u leh warshadahan. Sida oo kale, waxay ku habboon tahay qaybaha u baahan hal-abuurnimo joogto ah iyo badbaado.
Mashiinka CNC waxaa loo isticmaali karaa noocyo kala duwan oo agab caafimaad-ammaan ah. Maadaama habka uu ku habboon yahay qaybo gaar ah oo hal mar ah, waxay leedahay codsiyo badan oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan warshadaha caafimaadka. Dulqaadyada adag ee ay bixiso mashiinnada CNC ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah waxqabadka sare ee qaybaha caafimaadka ee mashiinka ah.
Qaybaha caafimaadka ee ay farsamayn karto CNC waxaa ka mid ah qalabka qalliinka, guryaha elegtarooniga ah, lafaha, iyo beeralayda.
Warshadaha kale oo u baahan dulqaad adag, kuwaas oo muhiim u ah badbaadada laysarka CNC, waa warshadaha saliida iyo gaaska. Warshadahani waxay isticmaalaan mashiinnada wax-shiidka ee CNC si ay u abuuraan sax, qaybo lagu kalsoonaan karo sida pistons, dhululubo, ulo, biinanka, iyo valves.
Qaybahaas waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dhuumaha ama sifeynta. Waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan tiro ka yar si ay u buuxiyaan tiro cayiman. Warshadaha saliida iyo gaaska waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin biraha mashiinada u adkaysta daxalka sida aluminium 5052.
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