Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe

1674 Maikutlo 2025-05-05 09:47:33

1. Kenyelletso

1.1 Tlhaloso le tšebeliso ea li-steel tse se nang steel hydraulic

Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe li hokahane le li-actinicto tsa bosholu tse hlophiselitsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tsa motlakase tsa Hydraulic mokelikeli oa motlakase oa Hydraulic, ho tsoa ho limaraka tse fapaneng tsa tšepe e se nang tšepe e se nang steel.

Ts'ebetso ea bona ea mantlha ke ho hokela likarolo tse fapaneng tsa hydraulic - joalo ka hoses, methapo, liphaephe, lipompo, li-valve, le li-cylinders - ho theha li sireletsehile, Litsela tsa bopaki ba makunutu bakeng sa mokelikeli oa hydraulic ho tsamaea tlasa khatello e phahameng.

Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe

Ba nolofalletsa phetiso e laoloang ea matla, Fana ka kopano le tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso, Fetola maemo a fapaneng a ho hokahanya kapa mefuta, le mokelikeli o tobileng o phalla ha ho hlokahala potoloha.

Ts'ebeliso ea tšepe e se nang masene e khetholla lintho tsena ka ho fana ka litšobotsi tse ikhethileng tsa ho batla libaka tse sebetsang.

1.2 Hobaneng u khetha tšepe e se nang stains bakeng sa lithisana tsa Hydraulic?

Khetho ea tšepe ea tšepe e se nang kelello bakeng sa li-tydraulic li-thralic li sa khathale.

Ke khetho ea boenjiniere ka boomo e tsamaisoa ke motsoako o ikhethang oa thepa e lebisang mekhoa e meng e fapaneng, haholoholo ha maemo a fetoha phephetso.

Mabaka a Bohlokoa a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hanyetsa ho hanyetsa: Letšeng le se nang mafelo le hanyetsa mafome le ho nyenyefatsa ho bakoang ke maro a Hydraulic, mongobo oa sepakapakeng, lik'hemik'hale, le libaka tsa imeline.
• Matla a phahameng le mamello: Steels STEINT e na le matla a matle haholo, Ho lumella lintho tse ngata ho mamella likhatello tse phahameng haholo tsa litsamaiso tsa Hydraulic ntle le Deformation kapa ho hloleha.
• Bokhoni ba mocheso o phallang: E boloka ho boloka taolo le ts'ebetso ho theosa le lithemparetjha tse fetoletsoeng, ho tsoa ho lora Cryogenic e phahameng haholo.
• Ho tšoarella le ho phela halelele: Ho ba thata le ho hanyetsa ho roala bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso, Ho fokotsa khafetsa khafetsa le nako ea nako e amanang.
• Kakaretso ea lik'hemik'hale: Lerethe le nang le steel has le tlhaselo ea metsi a mangata le mahlakoreng a lik'hemik'hale tsa kantle ho nako.
• Thepa ea Bohloeki: Ha e na matla, Bokaholimo bo hloekileng habonolo bo bohlokoa ho indasteri ka litekanyetso tsa bohloeki (dijo, Pharma).

Ha a ntse a jeretse litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa pele a bapisoa le lisebelisoa joalo ka tšepe e nang le carbon steel kapa koporo, ts'ebetso e phahameng, Lifespan e atolositsoeng, le ho fokotsa litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe khafetsa ho ba le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa beng ba eona, haholo-holo likopo tse mpe kapa tse mpe.

1.3 Kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa tšepe

Tšepe e se nang thuso ha se ntho e le 'ngoe empa ke lelapa la li-soloys tse thehiloeng ka tšepe tse hlalositsoeng ke litaba tse fokolang tsa chromium ea 10.5% ka bongata.

Boloi ba tšepe e se nang majoe e le ka har'a chromium ena.

Ha o pepesetsoa oksijene (esita le oksijene moeeng), chromium e theha e tšesaane haholo, tse sa bonahaleng, leha ho le joalo e bile e tsitsitseng e tsitsitseng e matla ea chromium oxium (Cr₂o₃) hodimo.

"Pina ena" ena ke senotlolo sa ho hanyetsa ha tšepe ea tšepe e tummeng.

E sebetsa e le tšitiso e sireletsang, ho thibela oksijene le li-aggency tse ling tse senyehang tsa ho fihlela le ho arabela ka tšepe e ka tlase.

Ka hare, Haeba mokato ona o sentse kapa o senyehile, E fetoha ka tšohanyetso ho ba teng ka oksijene, ho ipholisa.Kondy choroma, Lintho tse ling tse kang nickel (Ho), molybdenum (Mo), manganese (Mong), silicon (Le), le naetrojene (N) hangata li eketsoa ho matlafatsa thepa e ikhethang e mabapi le ho hanela ho hanela ho hanyetsa maemong a itseng tikolohong e khethehileng (joalo ka li-clorides), matla, boimana, weldability, kapa ts'ebetso ea mocheso o phahameng.

Motsoako o nepahetseng oa lintho tsena o khetholla sehlopha se itseng sa tšepe e khethehileng le likokoana-hloko tse hlahisang (mohlala, austenitic, Ferric, Martsterec, duplex), e leng teng ka lebaka la boikarabello ba eona bakeng sa lits'ebetso joalo hydraulic e fepa.

Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa hydraulic, Mabaraka a Ausnitic ke a neng a atile ka lebaka la ho ikhula ha bona, boimana, le masela.

2. Mefuta ea tšepe e se nang mabele e sebelisitsoeng ho li-FALDDraulic

Ha limaraka tse ngata tse nang le tšepe li teng, Khetho ea 'maloa e arolang naha ea hydraulic ka lebaka la ho kopanya ha tsona hantle, litšenyehelo, le ho fumaneha.

Boholo bo atileng haholo ke limaraka tsa ausnitic ho tloha ho 300 letoto:

2.1 304 Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali (US30400 / 1.4301 ts'epe e sa beng le mabali)

Hangata e bitsoa "18-8" e sa thekeseleng ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se tloaelehileng sa hoo e ka bang 18% chromium le 8% nikele, 304 ts'epe e sa beng le mabali ke sehlopha se sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa.

E fana ka khatiso e ntle ka tygrosand ka sepakapakeng e fapaneng le libaka tsa lik'hemik'hale tse bobebe ka bonolo.

304 Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe

E na le bo-rakhoebo ba lokileng, weldability, le thatafalo.

Bakeng sa hydraulic e fepa, 304 SS e fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang le e theko e boima bakeng sa lits'ebeliso tseo kateng ka ho fetisisa li hanelang koro e akaretsang ea lijalo tse tloaelehileng tsa sepakapakeng..

Ke ntlafatso ea bohlokoa ho carbon steel kapa koporo empa e kanna ea se ke ea lekana bakeng sa likopo tsa metsing kapa lits'ebetso tse pepesitsoeng ho clodids kapa acid e matla.

2.2 316 Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali (US S31600 / Lintho tse bonahalang 1.4401)

316 ts'epe e sa beng le mabali e aha motheong oa 304 ka ho eketsa ntho ea bohlokoa: molybdenum (hangata 2-3%).

'Mola ona o ntlafatsa khanyetso ea eona e sirallotsoeng, Haholo-holo khahlano le pitting le Cresvice Corrosion e bakoang ke li-clolids (e fumaneha ka metsi a letsoai, Li-salts tsa De-icing, le li-combal tsa indasteri).

E boetse e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa li-acids tse ngata 'me e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle hanyane ho lithemparetjha tse phahameng.

Ka lebaka la boiketlo bona bo ntlafalitsoeng, 316 Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe ke khetho e khethiloeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ling tse jang, ho kenyeletsa:

• Libaka tsa metsing le mabopong a leoatle
• Limela tsa ho sebetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale
• Indasteri ea oli le khase (haholo-holo Offshore)
• Mesebetsi ea meriana le ea lijo moo baemeli ba marang-rang ba itlhoeng pele ba sebelisoa

Ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng e hlaha ka theko e phahameng hanyane ho feta 304 Ka lebaka la litaba tsa molybdenum.

2.3 316L steel e se nang thuso (US s31603 / Lintho tse bonahalang 1.4404)

"L" ka 316L steel e se nang thuso e emetse "carbon e tlase." Sehlopha sena se na le litaba tse phahameng tsa carbon tsa 0.03%, bapisoa le 0.08% Boholo ba Tekanyetso 316 SS.

Litaba tsena tse tlase tsa carbon li bohlokoa haholo ha ho ameha.

Nakong ea likhakanyo, maemo 316 SS e ka ba le "maikutlo,"Moo chromium carbidades ka meeli ea lijo-thollo sebakeng se amehang ka mocheso.

Sena se hula chromium haufi le meeli, Ho fokotsa katleho ea mokato o patehang le ho etsa hore sebaka sere sa Welcest se ka angoa ke moferefere oa khalemela.

Ka ho fokotsa litaba tsa carbon, 316L steel e se nang thuso Fokotsa pula ea Carbime nakong ea ho hlapanya, Ho boloka khanyetso ea lijalo maemong a nang le boima bo fetisisang ntle le ho hlobolang poso.

Bakeng sa hydraulic e fepa, eo hangata e neng e tšoaretsoe ho ea pele kapa e kopantsoe ke likarolo tsa motsoako oa mohloa, 316L e fana ka khanyetso e phahameng ea mokokotlo le botshepehi.

Ka lebaka leo, 316L hydraul steel hydraulic hangata li hlalositsoe bakeng sa likopo tse thata tse hlokang ho lekanya kapa ho sebetsa libakeng tse senyehileng haholo moo ho sebetsa hantle ho bohlokoa.

E fetohile haele hantle Tloaelo ea Statel ea boleng bo holimo ea Steel Fetralic ho indasteri e mengata e batloang.

2.4 Papiso ea 304, 316, le li-steels tse sa tloaelehang tsa 316l bakeng sa li-tydraulic li fepa

Ka lebaka la: Khetha 304 Bakeng sa litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa ho loantšana.

Ntlafatsa ho 316 Bakeng sa ho pepeseha li-changides kapa lik'hemik'hale tse ling tse khutsitseng.

Hlakisa 316L Ha ho buuoa ka ho ameha kapa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hongata hoa tlholisano, ho e etsa boholo bo feto-fetohang haholo 'me hangata o rata sehlopha se phahameng haholo Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe.

3. Melemo ea lintho tse bonahalang tsa li-stelle tsa tšepe tsa tšepe

Litšobotsi tsa ka tsamarene tsa ho fetolela tšepe e se nang kelello ka kotloloho ha e sebelisoa bakeng sa li-hydraulic li sebelisoa:

Khanyetso ea Corrosion:

Sena ke lebaka le matla ka ho fetisisa ho khetha Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe.

Ho fapana le carbon steel, e ileng ea potlakela kapele ha e pepesetsoa mongobo, kapa koporo, e ka nyenyefatsang kapa e ka tsamaisoang maemong a itseng, ts'epe e sa beng le mabali (haholo-holo 316 / 316L) E Boloka Botšepehi ba Bona.

Passive chromium ea poso e sirelletsoa khahlanong le:

• Corrosion General Sesmoslika (mongobo, Pula)
• Corrosion ho tsoa ho maro a fapaneng a hydraulic (oli ea liminerale, li-syonthetic esters, Metsi ea metsi)
• Tlhaselo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa kantle le li-sinminant
• Pitting le Cresvice Corrosion libakeng tse nang le chloride-riss (tsa metsing, Offshore, lebopong la leoatle)
• Sebopeho sa mafome, e thibelang tšilafalo ea maro a hydraulic e nang le maikutlo le likarolo tsa hydraulic.

Melemo ea lintho tse bonahalang tsa li-stelle tsa tšepe tsa tšepe

Mechine ea Mechanical Matla le khatello ea khatello:

Litsamaiso tsa Hydraulic li sebetsa tlas'a khatello e kholo, Khafetsa batho ba likete (Liponto ka lisekoere tsa lisekoere) kapa ho feta (makholo a makholo).

Steels STEINE e na le matla a phahameng le a chasang, E lumella ho fumana li-itloaetse ho ba le likhatello tsena tse sireletsehileng ntle le ho teba, Buding, kapa ho phatloha.

Lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa lintho tse matla li tiisa hore li-tritits li boloka botsitso ba tsona bo tsitsitseng le bokhoni bo hloiselitsoeng tlasa khatello e phahameng ea kahare le meroalo ea kantle.

Baetsi ba Baetsi ba Ka tloaelo Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe ka ntho ea polokeho (hangata 4:1) moo khatello ea maikutlo e bonyane makhetlo a mane e leng khatello ea maemo.

Ho hanyetsa Mocheso:

Tšepe e se nang thuso e etsa lintho ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho pholletsa le pontsho e ngata ea mocheso.

• Lithemparetjha tse phahameng: Austenitic Birete ea Austentitic e Latela Ba 316L Ba Matlafatso.
• Mocheso o tlase: Ho fapana le liqhomane tsa carbon tse ka fetohang ho li-brittle mochesong o tlase, li-steels tsa ausnitic li-steels tse se nang thuso li na le khatello e ntle le ho thatafala le ho tlase ho Cryogenic, ho etsa hore ba tšoane le litsamaiso tsa sehahisu kapa lits'ebeletso tse maemong a batang.

Thepa ea Bohloeki:

Boreleli, e se nang moea, 'me sethala sa tšepe se se nang majoe se se etsang ka ntle ho bohlokhi.

Ha e Sebelle Bacteria, e hloekisoa habonolo ebile e sitisoa (e tsamaisana le Steam, autoclaving, le lino tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale), Ebile ha e felle tatso kapa monko o mong le o mong oa maro.

Sena sea etsa Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe ea bohlokoa liies:

• Lijo le Setsi sa Tloaelo
• Tlhahiso ea meriana
• Biotechnology
• Ho Etsa Sesebediswa sa Meriana

Litlhokahalo tsa Lifespan le tsa ho lokisa:

Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa ha bona hoa moea oa bona, Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe fana ka bophelo bo sa sebetseng haholo ha bo bapisoa le tšepe e nang le tšepe ea carbon kapa mefuta e meng ea koporo, haholo-holo ho libaka tse ling tse senyehileng kapa tse hlokang.

Ho fetolela nako ena e telele ho fetolela ho:

• Khafetsa ho fokotsa khafetsa.
• Litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo e amanang le tlhahlobo, ho hloekisa, le ho khutlisa.
• Fokomeha khafetsa, E lebisa ts'ebetsong e kholo ea ts'ebetso.
• Ho itšepa ho ntlafatsa le polokeho ka ho fokotsa kotsi kapa liphoso tse bakiloeng ke pherekano ea thepa.

4. Sebopeho le melao-motheo ea moralo

Katleho ea hydraulic e loketseng ha e bue ka boitsebiso ba eona feela empa e le moralo oa eona o hlakileng le kaho.

4.1 Sebopeho sa mantlha

Le ha merero e thehiloe se thehiloeng ho mofuta, Boholo Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe arolelana lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa sebopeho:

• Mmele o loketseng: Motsoako o ka sehloohong oa sebopeho, Ho fana ka tsela ea ho feta bakeng sa mokelikeli ebe e na le lintlha tsa khokahano (likhoele, Litulo tsa Flare, Li-softken tsa khatello ea khatello).Ka tloaelo e thetsoa kapa e entsoe ho tsoa ho stock ea steel e se nang tšepe ea matla a holimo le botshepehi.
• Mochini o hokahanyang: Sena se fapana ka mofuta:
  • Likhoele: Manonyeletso a banna kapa a basali (NPT, Bp, Sae, Metric) bakeng sa ho hlaba likarolo tsa metsoako kapa ho li-flats.
  • Li-ferrules: Ho compression, e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse khabisitsoeng tse halikiloeng (li-ferrules) ho loma hara ha linate li tiisitsoe, ho theha grip ea mochini le tiiso.
  • Coner Cone / Setulo: Li-coute e khanyang (joalo ka jic), bokaholimo bo hlakileng ba 'mele bo atileng ho balekane ba' mele bo lekaneng ba pheletsong ea tube.
  • Flae sefahleho: Ka literata tsa flaelie, Sefahleho se sephara se nang le masoba a bolt le li-groove tsa O-Ring Groove Khahlano le Expakement..

Ho netefatsa lintho: Ho latela moralo:

• Litiiso tsa tšepe tsa tšepe: E fihletsoeng ka ho ikopanya le maemo a matle pakeng tsa libaka tsa mochini (flares, Litulo tsa Cone, lorrule lote).
• Lials tsa Elastomeric: O-rings (tloaelehileng ho sae orb, Flae Fettyings) kapa li tiisitse litiiso (e sebelisoang ka likhoele tse tšoanang tse kang BSPP) entsoe ka thepa e lumellanang le mokelikeli le mocheso (mohlala, Vineten®, Lumela, EPDM).

e matla>Ho notlela / ho hlahisa likarolo:

• Linate: E sebelisoa ka har'a khatello ea maikutlo le ho tjeka ho taka likarolo 'me u sebelise lebotho la ho tiisa le ho ts'oara.
• Li-sleeve / 'mele: Lihokela tse potlakileng, Likarolo tsena li na le mochini o koalang (mohlala, Likorafa tsa bolo) le litsamaiso tsa Valv.

Karolo E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsa Synnergis ka tlhaho.

Mmele o fana ka tsela le matla, Mokhoa oa Khokahano o etsa hore mojaki / hose / motsoako, 'me karolo ea tiiso e thibela ho tsoa tlas'a khatello.

4.2 Mefuta e tloaelehileng

Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe tloho tlholehong e mengata ebile e latela litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa machabeng ho netefatsa litšobotsi tse ngata tsa ts'ebetso:

• Lihokelo tse tloaelehileng tse otlolohileng: Ho hokahana likarolo ka kotloloho e otlolohileng, hangata e feto-fetoha le mefuta ea khoele kapa boholo (mohlala, Monna o ne a le jic ea banna).
• Likhokahano tsa Elbow (45°, 90°): Fetola tsela ea phallo ea mokelikeli, E na le thuso bakeng sa ho tsamaisa libaka tse thata kapa ho etsa mokokotlo / ho amojoa hang-hang. E fumaneha ka likhokahano tse fapaneng tsa pheletso (mohlala, Jic Elbow, NPT STOME ELBOW).
• Likhokahano tsa Tee, Likhetho tsa Cross: Ho arola kapa ho kopanya phallo ea mokelikeli, ho lumella khokahano ea tse tharo (Tee) kapa tse 'ne (Tšela) mela.
• Compression (E le 'ngoe / habeli Ferrule): Fana ka li-tier tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa li le ka kotloloho ntle le ho phatloha kapa ho fifala. E sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa mehala ea lisebelisoa le mela ea hydraulic (mohlala, Mofuta oa Swagelok, Parker A-Lok / CPI). Liphetolelo tsa tšepe tsa tšepe li fana ka khatello e ntle le ho itšitiso ea thupelo.
• Li-Flowings tsa Flared (mohlala, Jic 37 °): E tummeng, System e tšepahalang ea tšepe e tloaelehileng ho hydrau ea Amerika Leboea ea Amerika. E hloka ho fofa qetellong.
• Li-Fings tsa Khotso (NPT, BSPP, BST, Sae orb, Metric): Sehlopha se seholo se sebelisa liforomo tse fapaneng tsa ho koata le mekhoa e tsitsitseng (litlolo tse qabolang li tiisitsoe ka likhoele, Veallel tiiso e nang le tiral e nang le selikalikoe ea O-Ring kapa Washer). Liphetolelo tsa tšepe tse se nang thuso li tiisa hore ho itšireletsa le ho hanyetsa.
• Lihokelo tse potlakileng (Banyalani): Lumella khokahano e potlakileng le ho qhalana ea mela ea Hydraulic ntle le lisebelisoa, khafetsa ka tahlehelo e fokolang ea mokelikeli (Mefuta e Meholo). Litsi tsa tšepe tsa tšepe li fana ka ho tsitsipana le ho hanyetsa.
• Lihokelo tsa Flange Little (Khoutu ea sae 61 / khoutu 62): E sebedisoang bakeng sa boholo bo boholo, Likhatello tse Phahameng haholo (Khoutu 62), le lits'ebetso tse nang le vibration e kholo. Fana ka bosholu, Khokahano ea mahala ea ho robala e sebelisa li-bolts tse 'ne le tiiso ea o-ser.

Li-Fings tsa Khotso

4.3 Mahlale a Bohlokoa

Ho thibela ho tlosoa ha khatello e phahameng ke ho pateloa.

Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe sebelisa theknoloji e 'maloa ea ho qotsa:

Lials tsa Elastomeric (O-rings, Li tiisitse linepe):

• Mochine: E bonolo, Mefuta e sa ratoang (ka tloaelo rabara oa rabara joalo ka vineteon®, Lumela) e hahiloe ho koetliso kapa khahlano le bokaholimo ho theha litšitiso tse ntle. Litiiso tsa batšoaruoa li kopanya Washer ea tšepe e nang le selikalikoe sa elattomeric.
• Lisebelisoa: E tloaelehileng ka likoung tse tšoanang tsa ho koenya (BSPP, Sae orb), Flae Fettyings, le ba bang ba babisi ba potlakileng.
• Melemo: Ho tiisa botle haholo le likhatello tse tlase le tse phahameng, E lefella ho se phethahale ho fokolang.
• Mebe: Meeli ea mocheso e thehiloeng ho thepa ea elastomer, Ho na le ho se lumellane ka lik'hemik'hale, ho etsa qeto ea ho senya nakong ea ho kenya kapa ho tsoa ho ntlafatso tlasa khatello e feteletseng.

Litiiso tsa tšepe tsa tšepe:

• Mochine: E itšetleha ka deformation kapa kamano e haufi haholo lipakeng tsa metlae e 'meli e sebelisoang haholo tlasa matla a phahameng a matla. Mehlala e kenyelletsa Serrule(s) Ho itiha ho tuke ho compression, Khokahano pakeng tsa mothapo o lerata le setulo sa k'homphieutha e nang le li-flared, kapa ho tsitsisa hoa likhoele tse behiloeng (NPT / BSTP - hangata e thusitsoe ke sealant).
• Lisebelisoa: Compression, Li-Flowings tsa Flared (Jic), Lifofane tsa Setulo, likhoele tse behiloeng.
• Melemo: Mocheso o pharaletseng (E lekantsoe feela ka tšepe), Bokhoni ba khatello ea khatello e phahameng haholo, Ho hanyetsa ka lik'hemik'hale tse ntle tsa lik'hemik'hale (e khethiloeng ke tšepe ea motheo).
• Mebe: Ho se tšoarela ho se phethahale kapa ho se sebetse ka tsela e fosahetseng, e hloka tlhahiso e prechelo le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa toropo / mokhoa, likhoele tse popetsoeng li ka ba bonolo hore li tlohe ntle le ho koaloa ka nepo 'me li ka senya likonopo haeba u behile.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa moralo oa thibelo ea thibelo:

• Ho fana ka mochini: Netefatsa hore o boreleli, Mefuta e nepahetseng ea likarolo le mefuta ea likhoele.
• Itokisetse ho khethoa: E tsamaisana le lisebelisoa tsa tiiso ho mokelikeli, mocheso, le kgatello.
• Toropo e nepahetseng ea toropo / mokhoa: Ho sebelisa matla a nepahetseng ho bohlokoa haholo - hanyane haholo li baka ho tloha, e ngata haholo e senya le tiiso kapa tiiso. Ho latela litlhahiso tsa moetsi (mohlala, Ho tloha ho menoana e thata bakeng sa ho etsa qeto ea khatello ea maikutlo) ea bohlokoa.
• Khokahano e lekaneng ea ho tiisoa ka tsela e lekaneng: Ho rala ho kenella ka ho lekaneng ea ho kenella ha litiiso tsa tšepe tsa tšepe.
• Ts'ebeliso e loketseng ea li-sealant: Ho sebelisa khoele e lumellanang kapa tepe ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ka likhoele tse halikiloeng (ho qoba likhoele tse 'maloa tsa pele ho thibela tšilafalo ea sistimi).

5. Mohato oa ho etsa lihlahisoa oa tšepe ea tšepe ea tšepe ea tšepe

Ho theha boleng bo holimo Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe e kenyelletsa mehato e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso:

5.1 TLHOKOMELISO EA TLHOKOMELISO

• Ho qapa: Hangata e sebelisetsoa 'mele e loketseng, Mefuta e rarahaneng haholo joaloka liqha le li-tee. Ho chesa ho chesa ho kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa liketsoana tse futhumetseng tsa tšepe le ho li hlatsoa ka tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Ts'ebetso ena e lumellana le sebopeho sa lijo-thollo sa tšepe, e bakang matla a maholo, boimana, le ho hanyetsa ha ho tepella - ho loketse ho hatelloa likhatello tsa hydraulic. Sebopeho net-net the ha a fokola mochini o latelang.
• Mochini: Ena ke bohato bo nyarosang bakeng sa ho fihlela ho nepahala bo hlokahalang, Mefuta e Phahameng, Libaka tse mebala e metle, le litsela tse ka hare tsa tsela. Seteishene sa maemo a phahameng a tšepe se nang le thepa ea tšepe kapa lijong li na le mechini e sebelisang cnc (Taolo ea Linomoro tsa Khomphutha) lathes, Mills, le mechine ea screw. Ho etsa lintho tse nepahetseng, mabelo, 'me ho fepa li bohlokoa ha ke betla tšepe, haholo-holo limaraka tsa Ausnitic tse tloaetseng ho sebetsa.
• Mokhoa oa ho Lahlela: Ha a ntse a tšoana hantle bakeng sa li-Fortaulic tse phahameng ka lebaka la menyetla ea ho nahanisisa (e ka lebisang ho lutla kapa matla a fokotsehileng), Casting ea matsete e ka sebelisoa ka linako tse ling metsoako e sa tšoaeang kapa libopeho tse rarahaneng moo ho nang le taeo. Taolo ea boleng bo holimo ke patsi haeba ho hahoa ho sebelisoa.

5.2 Kalafo ea Mocheso

Bakeng sa li-steels tse sebelisoang haholo (304, 316, 316L), Ho thatafatsa liphekolo tse kang ho tima le ho futhumatsa ho joalo eseng sebetsa joalo ka ha li sa sebetse se fetotsoeng.

Leha ho le joalo, Phekolo ea mocheso e kanna ea sebelisoa bakeng sa:

• Annealing: Ho futhumatsa 'me butle ho futhumatsa butle ho nolofatsa thepa, Nchafatsa Dunality, Ho imolla likhatello tse susumetsoang ke ho bata (joalo ka mochini o fokang kapa o thellisang), le homonisize sebopeho.
• Ho Fokotsa Khatello: Phekolo e tlase ea mocheso ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo e ka ntle ntle le ho fetola thepa ea mantlha haholo. Sena se ka ntlafatsa ho tsitsa le ho hanyetsa ha khatello ea maikutlo ea khatello ea maikutlo.

5.3 Mekhoa ea Phekolo ea Botho

Phetiso ea bophahamo e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho phela nako e telele ea Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe:

• Boikemisetso: Ena ke eona Mathata a Bohlokoa ka ho Fetisisa Phekolo ea holimo bakeng sa li-fitives tse se nang mabele. Ke ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale (Ka tloaelo u sebelisa litharollo tsa nitric acid kapa citric acid) e tlosa tšepe ea mahala le tse ling tse nang le mabaka a mangata. Ho bohlokoa haholo, E ea thipisa le ho matlafatsa chromium ea tlhaho ea li-chromium ea tlhaho, ho phahamisa khatello ea tlhaho ea tlhaho ea ho hanyetsa. E netefatsa hore bokaholimo bo hloekile ebile bo le maemong a nepahetseng ho hanela tlhaselo ea tikoloho.
• Elecropolitading: Ketsahalo ea elektrochemical e tlosa karolo ea microscopic ea thepa, e bakang bo boreleli haholo, e khanyang, le sebaka se hloekileng. E boetse e ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa le ho hloekisoa, hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho itlhoekisa ho bohloeki bo phahameng ba ultra, meriana, kapa likopo tsa semicondtor.
• Theknoloji ea hooa / Electroplating: Ka kakaretso eseng E sebelisoa ho li-tydraulic tsa tšepe tsa tšepe. Ho hanela ho kenella ha sethepo sa letheba hangata ho felisa tlhokeho ea lits'ila tsa lits'ila tse ntle joaloka Zinc tse potileng (e sebelisoang ho carbon steel). Ka linako tse ling li-cookis li ka senya thepa ea thepa ka linako tse ling tsa thepa kapa liha libaka tsa li-crevice tsa Crevice haeba ho koaheloa ho senyeha.

6. Ts'ebeliso ea li-steels tsa tšepe tsa tšepe tsa tšepe

Melemo e ikhethang ea tšepe e ikhethang e etsa hore ho be le mapheoana a bohlokoa ho theosa le mefuta e fapaneng ea limpho tse hlokang bohlokoa:

6.1 Mechini ea Liindasteri:

E sebelisoang litsamaiso tsa hydraulic bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mochini, hatella, Mechini ea boeona ea borikhoe, le mela e ikemetseng, haholoholo moo maro a sehiloeng a sehiloeng a neng a le teng kapa bophelo bo bolelele le ho ts'epahala ho bohlokoa.

6.2 Aerospace le Ts'ireletso:

E hlalositsoe bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa li-hydraulic life tsa lifofane, metsu, le thepa e ts'ehetsang thepa ka lebaka la ho ts'epahala ha bona, Ho Mamella Mamello e Akaretsang, ho hanyetsa Maro a hlakileng a Hydraulic (joalo ka skydrol), le karohano e phahameng ea ho ba boima ba 'mele e hahiloeng ho fapana le mekhoa e meng.

6.3 Sekepe le Sandshore:

Ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea metsing ka lebaka la ho pepesetsoa ho senya litšila tsa letsoai, mongobo o phahameng, le maemo a senyehileng.

Moreneng oa 316 / 316l ke molao oa ho tsamaisa sekepe, Mehala ea oli ea Offshore le khase, Lisebelisoa tsa Subseana, le limela tsa batho ba tlohelang.

Tšepe e se nang thuso bakeng sa sekepe

6.4 Lijo & Ts'ebetso ea Tloaelo / Ho teneha:

Dugiene moo bohloeki bo boholo.

Ho Hlokahala ha tšepe, Ho hanyetsa li-acids le ho hloekisa lik'hemik'hale, mme ea sa silafalang tlhaho e etsa hore e be e loketseng ts'ebetso ea motlakase ea Hydraulic System., phutheloana, le ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa.

Ho latela FDA ho hlokahala hangata.

6.5 Lik'hemik'hale & Ts'ebetso ea petrochemical:

E sebelisitsoe haholo moo e le hore li-comtury li kopanetsoe lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi, mocheso o phahameng, le likhatello tse phahameng.

Ho hanyetsa ho ba boholo ba lik'hemik'hale ho bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho ea polokeho le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso.

6.6 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology:

E tšoanang le lijo & senoelo, ho hloka bohloeki bo feteletseng, Ho hanyetsa lits'ebetso tsa sterilization (mouoane, autoclave), le ho lumellana ka metsi a hloekileng a ho hloeka..

Likhathatso tsa elektropo li ne li ratoa hangata.

6.7 Oli & Khase Ho ithuta & Tlhahiso:

E sebelisitsoe ka holimo, midstream, le ts'ebetso ea ho theoha ha downstream, haholo dibakeng tse thata (Offshore, Libaka tsa khase tse bolila tse hlokang ho latelana) moo ho hanyetsanang le thepa, khatello e phahameng, le lithemparetjha tse feteletseng lia hlokahala.

6.8 Matla a ho nchafatsa:

E fumanehang ka har'a pitdraulic pitch le Braking System ea li-turbine tsa moea (E ngotsoe ke boemo ba leholimo), Litsamaiso tsa Hydraulic ho Hydroelectric Dams, mme e ka ba maemong a nang le 'mampoli oa Gethermal moo chemistry ea mokelikeli e ka bang phephetso.

6.9 Pulp & Tlhahisoleseling ea pampiri:

Ha a hanela lik'hemik'hale tse tharo tsa ho senya tsa carrase le litekanyetso tse phahameng tse tloaelehileng ho pampiri ea pampiri.

Sesebelisoa sa Fyraulic sa Feel hyditic

7. Litekanyetso tsa indasteri le tiiso ea boleng

Ho netefatsa polokeho, tsepahala, le ho kenella, Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tsa indasteri 'me u be le liteko tse matla.

7.1 Setifikeiti:

Bahlahisi ba tsebahalang hangata ba tšoara litsie tse bonts'a boitlamo ba bona ho boleng le ho latela:

• ISO 9001: Tekanyetso ea machabeng ea litsamaiso tsa boleng ba tsamaiso. Setifikeiti se bonts'a moetsi o thehile le ho boloka lits'ebetso tse sebetsang bakeng sa moralo, tlhahiso, Taolo ea Boleng, le khotsofalo ea bareki.
• Cu-TR (Letšoao la): Setifikeiti se hlokahalang bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse rekisoang ka har'a kopanelo ea Eurasa (ho kenyelletsa le Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, etc.), Ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea mahlale a loketseng.
• Lisebelisoa tse amohetsoeng tsa FDA: Ha FDA e amohela lisebelisoa Bakeng sa ho bua ka lijo ho fapana le ho pakela ho bapala, Baetsi ba ka bolela hore limaraka tsa tšepe tse se nang kelello (mohlala, 304, 316L) le lisebelisoa tse ka 'nang tsa atisa ho sebelisa melao ea FDA bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa lijarete tsa lijo.
• Nace mr0175 / ISO 15156: E bontša litlhokahalo tsa lintho tse bonahalang bakeng sa ho hanyetsa ho senya khatello ea maikutlo ho libaka tsa khase tse bolila, e loketseng oli & Likopo tsa Khase. Li-ITGINS tse reretsoeng bakeng sa tšebeletso e joalo li tlameha ho fihlela litekanyetso tsena.
• Bolulo ba thepa (mohlala, IN 10204 3.1 Setifikeiti): Barekisi ba nang le botumo ba ka fana ka litlaleho tsa liteko tsa liteko tsa thepa (MTRS) ho latela ho khutlela morao ho futhumatsa le milione ea 'mila, Ho netefatsa sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le thepa ea mochini.

7.2 Li-Protocols tsa liteko:

Lihlopheng tsa ho netefatsa liteko tse fapaneng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona:

• Teko ea khatello (Bopaki & Phatloha):
  • Teko ea Bopaki: Hangata ho beoa khatello ea khatello ea matla haholo ho feta khatello e sebetsang (mohlala, 2x) Ntle le ho itloaetsa kapa ho baleha ka ho sa feleng.
  • Teko ea Burst: Ho na le litlolo tse hatelletsoeng ho fihlela li hloleha. Hangata litekanyetso tsa indasteri li hloka khatello e fokolang ea ho phatloha ho ba bonyane 4 linako tse ling tsa khatello ea maemo (4:1 Sethala sa polokeho), ho bonts'a bokhopo khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo.
• Teko ea Spray (mohlala, Astm b117): Teko e potlakileng ea tlhahlobo ea liteko e tsamaisang ka thata kapa tikoloho ea indasteri. Ho ts'oaroa ho pepesetsoa ke moholi oa metsi a letsoai bakeng sa nako e boletsoeng. Boleng bo phahameng 316L hydraul steel hydraulic e lokela ho mamella linako tse atolositsoeng (mohlala, 500 lihora tse ngata kapa ho feta) Ntle le matšoao a maholo a mafome a mafubelu, Ho netefatsa katleho ea boitsebiso le mokhoa.
• Teko ea vibration: E fana ka likhatello tsa mochini o nang le boiphihlelo li-hydraulic litsamaiso tse ngata tsa hrydraulic, Ho leka bokhoni ba ho boloka tiiso ea ho boloka tiiso le ho tšepahala ha sebopeho tlasa vibration e telele.
• Tlhahlobo ea Cycling ea Formal Cycling: Lithuto tse lekanang ho li-Forts tse phetoang ho lekola ts'ebetso tlasa khatello ea maikutlo.
• Teko ea Leak (mohlala, Teko ea Helum Leak): E sebedisoang bakeng sa likopo tse nyarosang tse hlokang ho tiea ho phahameng haholo, ho lemoha motsotsoana ho tsoa ka tlas'a vacuum kapa khatello.

8. Qetello

Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe emela sehlopha se phahameng sa likhokahano, EVIREED ho fihlela litlhoko tse matla tsa litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale tsa metsi a phofo.

Sebopeho sa bona se hlalosang - se ikhethileng seriti se ikhethileng se tsoang ho tsoa ho tsoa ho Pholoho ea Brusive chromium, Ho Mamella Mamello e Akaretsang, bohloeki ba tlhaho, le ho tšoarella hanyane ho ba etsa hore ba khethe khetho e sa tsotelleng bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho ts'epahala, polokeho, le ho phela nako e telele ke ho patoa.

Ha e le limaraka tse kang 304 fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle maemong a bonolo, Ho hanela ha chlonce chrustration ea 316, Haholo-holo botšepehi ba poso ba 316L steel e se nang thuso, ba etse thepa e ratoang bakeng sa metsing, khemikhale, sehlopha sa lijo, Offshore, le indasteri e meng e mahlonoko.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e loketseng le ho latela melao-motheo ea machabeng e netefatsa hore ho na le tumello le ts'ebetso hodima maemo a sistimi e se nang meeli.

Leha ho tsetela pele ho Mefuta e metle ea tšepe ea tšepe e kanna ea phahame ho feta bakeng sa tšepe e hlakileng ea carbon kapa koporo, Bophelo ba Bona ba Tšebeletso, Litlhokahalo tsa Tlhokomelo e fokolang, le thibelo ea lesela le theko e boima kapa mokhoa oa ho nka nako ea nako e telele ho boleng ba nako e telele.

Ka ho utloisisa thepa ea bona, Ho khetha sehlopha se loketseng le mofuta, le ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya, Baenjiniere le Mahlale li ka qala matla a tšepe e se nang majoe ho haha ​​ba khopo, e sebetsang hantle, le ho mamella litsamaiso tsa hydraulic li khona ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'epahalang libakeng tse thata ka ho fetisisa.

Ke, Ka litsela tse ngata, Tekanyetso ea khauta ea ho netefatsa botšepehi ba likhokahano tse hlomatsang tsa hydraulic.