Izinto zobhedu

1212 Iimbono 2024-11-27 10:25:56

Ubhedu, I-alloy eguquguqukayo iqulunqwe ngobhedu kunye ne-zinc, ibe lilitye lembombo kwimveliso kunye noyilo lweminyaka eyiwaka. Iyaziwa ngomxube wayo okhethekileyo wamandla, ukumelana nomhlwa, kunye nesibheno sobuhle, ibrass ifumana usetyenziso lwayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobhedu, iipropati zabo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okubanzi, ukunika ingcaciso eneenkcukacha ngalo mbandela ungaphelelwa lixesha.

Iindidi kunye nosetyenziso lweMathiriyeli yobhedu

Yintoni ubhedu?

Ubhedu yi-alloy edibanisa ubhedu (Cu) kunye nezinc (Zn) ngokwemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo, ngezinto ezongezelelweyo njengelothe, itoti, aluminiyam, okanye imanganese ngamanye amaxesha yongezwa ukuguqula iimpawu zayo. Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezisisiseko:

• Ukuqamba: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubhedu lwangoku luqulathe malunga 67% ubhedu kunye 33% izinki, kodwa umlinganiselo unokwahluka ngokubanzi.
• Umbala: Iyahluka ukusuka kwigolide etyheli ukuya kubomvu-igolide okanye isilivere-mhlophe, kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo we-copper-to-zinc.
• Indawo yokunyibilika: Ukusukela kuma-900°C ukuya kuma-940°C, kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwe-alloy.

Yintoni ubhedu

Itheyibhile 1: Ukuqulunqwa okusisiseko kweBrass

Imbali eTyebileyo yosetyenziso lweBrass

• Imvelaphi yaMandulo: Ubhedu lwaqala ukusetyenziswa ngeenxa zonke 5000 BCE eMesopotamiya ngokunyibilikiswa ngempazamo kobhedu kunye nezinc ores.
• YayisisiRoma: Eyaziwa ngokuba “yi-Aes,” ubhedu lwalusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingqekembe zemali, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa, ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwayo kuBukhosi baseRoma.
• IYurophu yamaXesha Aphakathi: Ubhedu lwaba lubalaseleyo kwizinto zonqulo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nezinto zokwakha.
• Renaissance naNgaphandle: Isetyenziselwa imisebenzi yobugcisa entsonkothileyo, izixhobo zomculo, kunye neNguquko yezoShishino, ubhedu luye lwaba lubalulekileyo koomatshini nakwiziseko ezingundoqo.

imbali-of-ubhedu-Ukusetyenziswa

Iintlobo zeBrass

I-Brass ihlelwe kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni kwayo:

1. Alpha Brass:**

• Ukuqamba: Iqulathe 65-70% ubhedu kunye 30-35% izinki.
• Iipropati: I-ductile ephezulu, igqwesileyo ekusebenzeni okubandayo, ukuxhathisa kakuhle kokubola.
• Usetyenziso: Izinto zokuhombisa, izihlanganisi zombane, kunye nezixhobo zomculo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kunye neempawu ze-acoustic.

2. Alpha-Beta Brass (Duplex Brass):

• Ukuqamba: Ngokumalunga 55-65% ubhedu kunye 35-45% izinki, nezinye izinto ezifana netoti okanye ilothe.
• Iipropati: Inzima kwaye yomelele kunealpha brass, ilungele ukusebenza eshushu, ikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa.
• Usetyenziso: Ufakelo lwemibhobho, izixhobo, iivalve, kunye nezicelo zaselwandle.

Alpha-Beta Brass

3. Beta Brass:

• Ukuqamba: Engaphezulu kwe 45% izinki, ukuyenza yomelele kodwa incinci i-ductile.
• Iipropati: Amandla aphezulu, ilungele ukuphosa kunye nokusebenza okushushu, ikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa.
• Usetyenziso: Amacandelo aphezulu-amandla afana nezikrufu, amandongomane, iibholiti, kunye neendawo ezifuna ukuxhathisa okulungileyo.

Ezinye Iindidi eziphawulekayo:

• I-Brass yokusika yasimahla (Ingxubevange C-360): Iqulethe ukhokelo oluphuculweyo lobuchule, isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezichanekileyo njengamandongomane, iibholiti, kunye nezixhobo.
• Gilding Metal (Ubhedu Olubomvu): Umxholo wobhedu ophezulu (95%), isetyenziselwa ubucwebe, i-decorative trim, kunye namaqokobhe eentolo.
• I-High Tensile Brass: Ibandakanya i-manganese yokwandisa amandla, ilungele izicelo ezinzima ezifana neenjini zaselwandle kunye namavili omthwalo onzima.

Itheyibhile 2: Iipropati kunye nezicelo zeeNdidi zeBrass eziqhelekileyo

Usetyenziso lweMathiriyeli yobhedu

Uyilo kunye noKwakha:

• Izinto zokuhombisa: Izibambo zamacango, ii-handrails, kunye ne-architectural trim.
• Ukusetyenziswa koLwakhiwo: Uphahla, idanyaza, kunye namacandelo ezakhiwo ngenxa yokunganyangeki komhlwa.

Imibhobho kunye neHydraulics:

• Izifakelo kunye neeVave: Ukumelana nomhlwa kweBrass kwenza ukuba ilungele iinkqubo zamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye noqhagamshelwano olungavuziyo.

Umbane kunye ne-Electronics:

• Iziqhagamshelo kunye neZiphelo: I-conductivity egqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kubalulekile kuqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lombane.

Umbane kunye ne-Electronics esetyenzisiweyo IBrass

Izixhobo Zomculo:

• Izixhobo zobhedu: Amaxilongo, iitrombones, kunye nezinye izixhobo zomoya zixhamla kwiipropati zobhedu ze-acoustic.

Oomatshini kunye neZixhobo:

• Iigiya kunye neeBearings: Iipropati zokukhuhlana okuphantsi ziluncedo koomatshini apho iindawo kufuneka zihambe kakuhle.

Usetyenziso lwaseLwandle:

• Hardware kunye neFittings: Ubhedu lwaselwandle kunye nezinye izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa zisetyenziselwa iindawo zaselwandle apho ukuxhathisa kwamanzi etyuwa kubaluleke kakhulu..

Okunye Ukusetyenziswa:

• Ubucwebe kunye nobugcisa: Ngenxa yombala wayo onomtsalane kunye nokusebenza.
• Ezothutho: Amacandelo obhedu kwiinqwelo zokuxhathisa ukubola kunye ne-aesthetics.

Ubuchwephesha bokuVelisa banamhlanje obuSebenzisa iBrass

• CNC Machining: Ubuchwephesha obugqwesileyo beBrass buyenza ibe yintandokazi kwizinto ezichanekileyo.
• Extrusions: Isetyenziselwa ukudala ixesha elide, iimilo eziqhubekayo ezifana neentonga, imibhobho, okanye iiprofayili.
• Ukuqulunqa: Ukomelela kunye nokuchaneka kwiindawo ezifana nezixhobo kunye nezibambo.
• Ishiti leSitampu seNtsimbi: Ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye namalungu ombane.
• 3D Ushicilelo: Isetyenziswa ngokwandayo kwizithethe kunye namacandelo antsonkothileyo kumashishini afana ne-aerospace kunye nobugcisa.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zeBrass

Iingenelo:

• Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa: Yenza umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo.
• Ubuchule: Kulula ukusebenza nayo, ngakumbi ngeendidi ezinelothe.
• Isibheno sobuhle: Kushushu, imbonakalo yegolide.
• I-antibacterial: Iimpawu zendalo ze-antimicrobial.
• Ukurisayikilisha: Iyarisayikilishwa kakhulu, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Iingxaki:

• Iindleko: Ingabiza ngaphezulu kunezinye iindlela.
• Ubunzima: Inzima kune-aluminiyam, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwezinye izicelo.
• Ukungcolisa: Iyakwazi ukuphazamisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona oku kunokuthintelwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.

Ukuthelekiswa Nezinto Ezifanayo

Ubhedu vs. Ubhedu vs. Ubhedu:

• Ubhedu: Ubhedu + Zinc, izinto ezininzi, ilungele ukumelana nokubola kunye nobuhle.
• Ubhedu: Ubhedu + Itoti, eyaziwa ngokomelela, esetyenziswa kwiibheringi, amahlahla.
• Ubhedu: Isulungekile okanye iphantse yasulungeka, ingcono kakhulu kwi-conductivity yombane, imibhobho yamanzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu

Itheyibhile 3: Ukuthelekiswa kobhedu, Ubhedu, kunye neCopper

Ukuqukumbela

Indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yeBrass yeepropathi njengamandla, ukumelana nomhlwa, isibheno sobuhle, kunye nokulula komatshini kuwenza ube yimfuneko kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kulwakhiwo ukuya kwizixhobo zomculo. Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobhedu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, abavelisi nabayili banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo, ukwenza ngcono, ukuqina, kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko kwiiprojekthi zabo.

Kwabo bajonge ukubandakanya ubhedu kuyilo lwabo okanye kwizicelo, Ukubonisana nababoneleli abanamava kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zifezekisiwe, ekhokelela kwisiphumo esihle kakhulu seprojekthi yakho. Nokuba ukwindawo yoyilo lwezakhiwo, izinto zombane, okanye ubugcisa, ubhedu lunika izisombululo ezisebenzayo kunye nezintle, iqinisekisa ixabiso layo elihlala lihleli kwimveliso yanamhlanje kunye noyilo.